Question 975 of 1,000

PCNE Practice Question: Designing, Planning, and Prototyping a GCP Network

This PCNE practice question tests your understanding of designing, planning, and prototyping a gcp network. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A company wants to run a DNS resolution service for their hybrid cloud environment. They need on-premises servers to resolve GCP private VM hostnames, and GCP VMs to resolve on-premises hostnames. Which Google Cloud service should they use?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Cloud DNS with inbound and outbound DNS forwarding

Cloud DNS with inbound and outbound DNS forwarding enables bidirectional DNS resolution between on-premises and GCP.

Key principle: NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Cloud DNS public zone

    Why it's wrong here

    Public zones are for internet-facing DNS, not for private hybrid resolution.

  • Cloud DNS private zone with DNS peering

    Why it's wrong here

    DNS peering is for cross-project resolution, not hybrid.

  • Cloud NAT

    Why it's wrong here

    Cloud NAT is for outbound internet access, not DNS resolution.

  • Cloud DNS with inbound and outbound DNS forwarding

    Why this is correct

    Inbound forwarding allows on-prem to query GCP private zones; outbound forwarding allows GCP to query on-prem DNS.

    Related concept

    Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic

NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
  • PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
  • Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
  • NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.

TExam Day Tips

  • Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
  • Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
  • Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.

Key takeaway

NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

An e-commerce site experiences heavy traffic on Black Friday and near-zero traffic during off-peak weeks. Rather than provisioning permanent large VMs, the team uses auto-scaling groups that add capacity automatically under load and reduce it overnight. Questions like this test whether you understand elasticity, availability zones, and cloud compute scaling patterns.

Visual reference

Client Recursive Resolver Root DNS (13 root servers) TLD DNS (.com, .org, …) Authoritative example.com query IP addr answer

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related PCNE NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this PCNE question test?

Designing, Planning, and Prototyping a GCP Network — This question tests Designing, Planning, and Prototyping a GCP Network — Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Cloud DNS with inbound and outbound DNS forwarding — Cloud DNS with inbound and outbound DNS forwarding enables bidirectional DNS resolution between on-premises and GCP.

What should I do if I get this PCNE question wrong?

Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related PCNE NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This PCNE practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCNE exam.