Question 1easymulti select
Full question →easymulti selectObjective-mapped
Which two statements describe authorization? Select two.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
Best answer
It determines what a user can access after sign-in
Authorization defines access rights after a user has been authenticated. It uses permissions, roles, group membership, or policy rules to decide which resources, functions, or data the user may use.
B
Best answer
It usually happens after authentication
In the AAA flow, authentication happens first to verify identity, and then authorization checks what that identity is allowed to do. A system cannot make a meaningful access decision until it knows who the user is.
C
Distractor review
It proves a user is who they claim to be
That describes authentication, not authorization. Authentication verifies identity using something the user knows, has, or is, such as a password, token, or biometric factor; authorization comes later and decides what that authenticated identity can access.
D
Distractor review
It records every packet a device sends
Recording activity is part of accounting, logging, or monitoring, not authorization. Authorization is concerned with granting or denying access, while accounting tracks what actions were performed.
E
Distractor review
It replaces the need for authentication
Authorization cannot replace authentication because the system must first establish who the user is before it can apply permissions. Access control rules depend on an authenticated identity, such as a user account or service principal.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: authentication is not authorization
Logging in proves the user can authenticate. It does not automatically mean the user is allowed to enter privileged or configuration mode. Watch for AAA authorization, privilege level and command authorization details.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
This kind of question is testing the difference between identity and permission. A user may successfully log in to a router because authentication is working, but still fail to enter configuration mode because authorization is missing, misconfigured or mapped to a lower privilege level.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Authentication checks who the user is.
- Authorization controls what the user is allowed to do after login.
- Privilege levels affect access to EXEC and configuration commands.
- AAA, TACACS+ and RADIUS can separate login success from command access.
TExam Day Tips
- Do not assume successful login means full administrative access.
- Look for words such as cannot enter configuration mode, privilege level, authorization or command access.
- Separate login problems from permission problems before choosing the answer.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A laptop is suspected of being used in a malware incident. It is still powered on and connected to Wi-Fi. What should the responder do before shutting it down?
Question 2
An employee reports a ransomware note on a file server. The server is still powered on, shares are still being accessed, and management wants service restored as quickly as possible. What should the incident response team do first?
Question 3
An employee reports a ransomware note on a finance laptop. The laptop is still powered on, connected to Wi-Fi, and the user says they were just working in a spreadsheet. Management wants the fastest safe response that also preserves evidence. What should the responder do first?
Question 4
You are handed a company laptop suspected in an insider theft case. Legal says the evidence may be needed in court. Which action best preserves admissibility?
Question 5
A developer wants to reduce the risk of SQL injection in a new customer search form. Which two changes are the best mitigations? Select two.
Question 6
A branch office uses a flat LAN, and a compromise on one user workstation could spread quickly to finance systems. Management wants finance workstations isolated from general users, but finance staff still need access to a central finance application and network printer. What is the best design change?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SY0-701 question test?
Authentication checks who the user is.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: It determines what a user can access after sign-in — Authorization is the AAA function that decides what an authenticated user is allowed to access or perform. After the system verifies identity, it evaluates permissions, roles, groups, or policy rules to permit or deny access to specific resources. It does not prove identity, and it does not replace authentication. The two correct statements are that authorization determines access after sign-in and that it usually happens after authentication. Why others are wrong: Statement C describes authentication because it refers to proving identity. Statement D describes accounting or logging, which records activity rather than granting access. Statement E is wrong because authorization depends on authentication and cannot stand alone without knowing the user's identity.
What should I do if I get this SY0-701 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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