A laptop is suspected of being used in a malware incident. It is still powered on and connected to Wi-Fi. What should the responder do before shutting it down?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
Distractor review
Install endpoint protection updates on the laptop right away.
Updating software changes the system state and can destroy useful evidence from the active incident.
Best answer
Capture volatile evidence such as running processes and memory contents.
This is the best action because volatile data can disappear when the system is powered off or rebooted. Running processes, network connections, logged-on users, and memory contents may contain the strongest clues about active malware and attacker activity. Preserving this information first supports later investigation and helps responders understand what happened before they take more disruptive containment steps.
Distractor review
Delete suspicious files so the malware can no longer spread.
Deleting files can destroy evidence and may not remove all persistence mechanisms.
Distractor review
Reboot the laptop immediately to clear the suspected malware.
Rebooting can erase volatile evidence and may also trigger the malware to clean up.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
An employee reports a ransomware note on a file server. The server is still powered on, shares are still being accessed, and management wants service restored as quickly as possible. What should the incident response team do first?
Question 2
An employee reports a ransomware note on a finance laptop. The laptop is still powered on, connected to Wi-Fi, and the user says they were just working in a spreadsheet. Management wants the fastest safe response that also preserves evidence. What should the responder do first?
Question 3
You are handed a company laptop suspected in an insider theft case. Legal says the evidence may be needed in court. Which action best preserves admissibility?
Question 4
A developer wants to reduce the risk of SQL injection in a new customer search form. Which two changes are the best mitigations? Select two.
Question 5
A branch office uses a flat LAN, and a compromise on one user workstation could spread quickly to finance systems. Management wants finance workstations isolated from general users, but finance staff still need access to a central finance application and network printer. What is the best design change?
Question 6
A business wants to keep operating even if a supplier-related loss occurs, so it purchases cyber insurance to offset possible costs. Which risk treatment is being used?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SY0-701 question test?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Capture volatile evidence such as running processes and memory contents. — Capturing volatile evidence is the correct first step because the system is still running and connected. In incident response, responders should preserve memory, active connections, and running processes before shutdown whenever possible. Those artifacts are often lost on reboot and can be critical for understanding attacker behavior, malware presence, and lateral movement. Preservation comes before cleanup. Why others are wrong: Installing updates changes the system state and may overwrite evidence. Deleting files is destructive and can eliminate the very artifacts needed for investigation. Rebooting is also risky because it clears memory and active session data, and some malware only reveals itself while the system is running. In a live incident, preservation should come before remediation.
What should I do if I get this SY0-701 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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