Question 1easymultiple choice
Full question →easymultiple choiceObjective-mapped
A workstation is suspected of malware infection, and it is still powered on and connected to the network. Which action best preserves volatile evidence before the system is shut down?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
Distractor review
Immediately power off the workstation to stop any malicious activity.
Powering off too soon can erase memory contents, active connections, and running-process information. That may remove evidence needed for response and forensics.
B
Best answer
Capture memory and note running processes before taking further action.
Volatile data such as memory, active network connections, and running processes can disappear if the system is powered down. Capturing that information first preserves evidence that may show malware behavior, injected code, or command-and-control activity. This is a core incident-response practice when the system is still live.
C
Distractor review
Run a full antivirus scan before documenting anything.
A scan may change the system state and can quarantine or delete evidence. Preservation should come first when the machine is live and suspicious.
D
Distractor review
Delete temporary files to reduce the chance of reinfection.
Deleting files alters evidence and can remove artifacts that investigators need. Cleanup actions should wait until after preservation and proper containment steps are completed.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A laptop is suspected of being used in a malware incident. It is still powered on and connected to Wi-Fi. What should the responder do before shutting it down?
Question 2
An employee reports a ransomware note on a file server. The server is still powered on, shares are still being accessed, and management wants service restored as quickly as possible. What should the incident response team do first?
Question 3
An employee reports a ransomware note on a finance laptop. The laptop is still powered on, connected to Wi-Fi, and the user says they were just working in a spreadsheet. Management wants the fastest safe response that also preserves evidence. What should the responder do first?
Question 4
You are handed a company laptop suspected in an insider theft case. Legal says the evidence may be needed in court. Which action best preserves admissibility?
Question 5
A developer wants to reduce the risk of SQL injection in a new customer search form. Which two changes are the best mitigations? Select two.
Question 6
A branch office uses a flat LAN, and a compromise on one user workstation could spread quickly to finance systems. Management wants finance workstations isolated from general users, but finance staff still need access to a central finance application and network printer. What is the best design change?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SY0-701 question test?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Capture memory and note running processes before taking further action. — If a suspicious system is still running, volatile evidence should be preserved before shutdown or cleanup. Memory capture and process review can reveal injected code, open sessions, active malware, and command channels that would vanish later. This information helps responders understand the attack and supports accurate analysis. Preserving live-state evidence is often a higher priority than immediate remediation in the early incident-response phase. Why others are wrong: Immediate shutdown can destroy the very evidence responders need from memory and active connections. Running antivirus first may modify the host and remove artifacts before they are documented. Deleting temporary files is destructive and can eliminate logs, malware fragments, or scripts that could explain how the compromise occurred.
What should I do if I get this SY0-701 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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