Drag a concept onto its matching description — or click a concept then click the description.
Containment
Eradication
Lessons learned
Preparation
Identification
This SY0-701 practice question tests your understanding of security operations. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Match each incident response activity to the phase of the incident response lifecycle it best represents. Use each option once.
1. A SOC analyst disables a compromised account, isolates the workstation from the network, and preserves volatile evidence. 2. The team images the infected system, removes the malicious persistence mechanism, and patches the exploited vulnerability. 3. After restoring services, the team reviews timeline gaps, detection delays, and control failures with management. 4. Before the attack occurs, the team verifies contact lists, playbooks, escalation paths, and backup credentials. 5. The team confirms suspicious authentication logs, endpoint alerts, and unusual outbound traffic indicate an active compromise.
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue: "best"
Why it matters: Signals that multiple options may be partially correct. Choose the option that most directly solves the exact problem described, not the one that sounds most complete.
Drag a concept onto its matching description — or click a concept then click the description.
Containment
Eradication
Lessons learned
Preparation
Identification
Correct answer & explanation
Activities 1 and 2 both fall under Containment, Eradication, and Recovery as they involve immediate response and remediation. Activity 3 is Post-Incident Activity, focusing on lessons learned. Activity 4 is Preparation, done before an incident. Activity 5 is Detection and Analysis, confirming an incident.
Key principle: NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Common exam traps
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Detailed technical explanation
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
Key takeaway
NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Real-world example
A security team runs a vulnerability scan on a web application and discovers an unpatched SQL injection flaw. The team prioritises remediation by CVSS score — critical flaws are patched within 24 hours, high within 7 days. Questions like this test whether you understand vulnerability management processes, scanning tools, and remediation prioritisation.
What to study next
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related SY0-701 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
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FAQ
Security Operations — This question tests Security Operations — Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address..
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic: NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related SY0-701 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
Yes — watch for: "best". Signals that multiple options may be partially correct. Choose the option that most directly solves the exact problem described, not the one that sounds most complete.
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
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Last reviewed: May 17, 2026
This SY0-701 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SY0-701 exam.
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