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SY0-701 Security Architecture Practice Question

Exhibit

Wireless configuration review:
SSID: CORP-WIFI
Security: WPA2-Personal
PSK age: 14 months
NAC integration: Disabled
Allowed devices: Any device with the shared passphrase

Mobile device policy:
- Corporate email is available from personal devices
- Lost-device wipe is not configured
- Device certificates are not issued

Based on the exhibit, which wireless security change best addresses both unauthorized device access and the risk of a lost laptop connecting to corporate resources?

⚠ Common exam trap

Test-takers frequently think hiding the SSID or MAC filtering provides meaningful security, but these are easily bypassed and do not address revocation or per-device authentication, while PSK rotation seems proactive but fails to solve the lost-laptop revocation problem.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Move the SSID to WPA2-Enterprise or WPA3-Enterprise with 802.1X, device certificates, and MDM-based compliance checks.

WPA2-Enterprise or WPA3-Enterprise with 802.1X, device certificates, and MDM-based compliance checks provides mutual authentication and per-user, per-session encryption. This eliminates the risk of a lost laptop connecting to corporate resources (since device certificates can be revoked) and prevents unauthorized device access through certificate-based authentication and MDM compliance enforcement, unlike shared PSK which cannot be individually revoked.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Increase the PSK length and rotate it every 30 days.

    Why it's wrong here

    Lengthening the PSK and rotating it periodically does improve brute-force resistance, but the fundamental flaw remains: every client shares the same pre-shared key. Once that key is disclosed—whether by a compromised device, an insider, or a captured handshake—the attacker gains unrestricted access until the key is changed, and changing it requires manual reconfiguration of every authorized device. There is no per-user or per-device authentication, no individual accountability, and no way to revoke a single device's access without affecting the entire network. Enterprise 802.1X, by contrast, issues unique credentials or certificates to each endpoint, enabling granular control and immediate revocation.

  • Move the SSID to WPA2-Enterprise or WPA3-Enterprise with 802.1X, device certificates, and MDM-based compliance checks.

    Why this is correct

    Enterprise Wi-Fi uses individual authentication instead of a shared passphrase, so access can be tied to a specific user or device. Device certificates and MDM compliance checks strengthen control over enrolled endpoints and make it easier to revoke access for lost or noncompliant devices. This is the most secure and manageable architecture shown by the exhibit.

  • Hide the SSID and enable MAC address filtering on the access points.

    Why it's wrong here

    Hiding the SSID and filtering by MAC address create only superficial barriers. A hidden SSID is still broadcast in probe requests and can be revealed by deauthentication attacks or passive monitoring of client association frames, while MAC addresses are trivially spoofed using widely available tools. Moreover, MAC filtering imposes a significant administrative burden in dynamic environments, requiring manual updates for every new or replaced device. These controls provide no cryptographic identity verification, no mutual authentication, and no integration with device compliance or lifecycle management, so they fail to address the core weakness of a shared-access wireless network.

  • Keep the current wireless design and rely on a VPN client for all remote access.

    Why it's wrong here

    A VPN protects data in transit after a device successfully associates, but it does not prevent unauthorized or noncompliant devices from joining the wireless LAN in the first place. If the Wi-Fi itself relies on a shared PSK, any individual with the passphrase can bypass the VPN and directly attack other clients or the network infrastructure, since the VPN does not enforce authentication or posture checks at the wireless layer. Relying on a VPN also assumes the endpoint is already trusted, ignoring the risk of compromised, unmanaged, or out-of-date devices gaining layer-2 access. Enterprise authentication with device certificates and MDM compliance checks closes this gap by validating the device before it can even reach the network.

Quick reference

AAA Protocol Comparison

ProtocolPort(s)EncryptionTransportPrimary Use
RADIUS1812 / 1813Password onlyUDPNetwork access control
TACACS+49Full packetTCPDevice administration
Diameter3868Full sessionTCP / SCTPCarrier / mobile networks
802.1XEAP-basedLayer 2Port-based access control

TACACS+ encrypts the entire packet; RADIUS only encrypts the password field — a key exam distinction.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This SY0-701 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SY0-701 exam.