Question 1easymultiple choice
Full question →easymultiple choiceObjective-mapped
After installing a free utility from an unofficial website, a user's laptop starts quietly sending browsing data to an unknown server. What type of malware is most likely present?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
Best answer
Spyware
Spyware secretly monitors user activity and sends collected information to a remote attacker. Quietly harvesting browsing data fits this behavior very well.
B
Distractor review
Ransomware
Ransomware usually encrypts files and demands payment, which is not described in this browsing-data scenario.
C
Distractor review
Worm
A worm self-replicates across systems, but the symptom here is information theft rather than propagation.
D
Distractor review
Rootkit
A rootkit hides malicious activity, but it is not defined by stealing browsing data from the device.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A laptop is suspected of being used in a malware incident. It is still powered on and connected to Wi-Fi. What should the responder do before shutting it down?
Question 2
An employee reports a ransomware note on a file server. The server is still powered on, shares are still being accessed, and management wants service restored as quickly as possible. What should the incident response team do first?
Question 3
An employee reports a ransomware note on a finance laptop. The laptop is still powered on, connected to Wi-Fi, and the user says they were just working in a spreadsheet. Management wants the fastest safe response that also preserves evidence. What should the responder do first?
Question 4
You are handed a company laptop suspected in an insider theft case. Legal says the evidence may be needed in court. Which action best preserves admissibility?
Question 5
A developer wants to reduce the risk of SQL injection in a new customer search form. Which two changes are the best mitigations? Select two.
Question 6
A branch office uses a flat LAN, and a compromise on one user workstation could spread quickly to finance systems. Management wants finance workstations isolated from general users, but finance staff still need access to a central finance application and network printer. What is the best design change?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SY0-701 question test?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Spyware — Spyware is correct because the laptop is silently gathering user activity and sending it to an unknown destination. That behavior is focused on surveillance and data theft, not encryption or mass spreading. Installing software from an unofficial source is a common way to introduce spyware disguised as a useful tool. The key clue is the secret collection of browsing information. Why others are wrong: Ransomware would interrupt access to files and ask for money, which does not match the symptoms. Worms are designed to spread themselves, not quietly monitor browsing behavior. Rootkits hide malware or attacker presence, but the question focuses on data exfiltration. The stealthy collection of user information is the defining clue for spyware.
What should I do if I get this SY0-701 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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