After a new MFA policy rollout, the SIEM generates an alert for five failed logins to a SaaS admin portal from one IP, followed by a successful login to the same account from an IP in another country. The account owner says they were in meetings all day. What should the analyst do first?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
Distractor review
Disable the account immediately without checking any other logs.
This could stop misuse, but it is premature before confirming whether the activity is legitimate travel or a proxy service.
Best answer
Correlate identity provider, VPN, and endpoint logs to validate whether the activity matches the user's normal pattern.
This is the best first step because triage should validate the alert and establish context before disruptive containment. Correlating identity provider, VPN, and endpoint telemetry can show whether the login came from an expected corporate path, a known remote-access method, or a likely compromise. The analyst can then decide whether account disablement, password resets, or escalation is warranted based on evidence rather than a single suspicious event.
Distractor review
Delete the alert because MFA was enabled and the login eventually succeeded.
Successful MFA does not guarantee legitimacy, and deleting the alert would ignore a possible account takeover pattern.
Distractor review
Reimage the user's laptop to remove any possible malware right away.
Reimaging is a heavy response and may destroy useful evidence before the event is validated and scoped.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A laptop is suspected of being used in a malware incident. It is still powered on and connected to Wi-Fi. What should the responder do before shutting it down?
Question 2
An employee reports a ransomware note on a file server. The server is still powered on, shares are still being accessed, and management wants service restored as quickly as possible. What should the incident response team do first?
Question 3
An employee reports a ransomware note on a finance laptop. The laptop is still powered on, connected to Wi-Fi, and the user says they were just working in a spreadsheet. Management wants the fastest safe response that also preserves evidence. What should the responder do first?
Question 4
You are handed a company laptop suspected in an insider theft case. Legal says the evidence may be needed in court. Which action best preserves admissibility?
Question 5
A developer wants to reduce the risk of SQL injection in a new customer search form. Which two changes are the best mitigations? Select two.
Question 6
A branch office uses a flat LAN, and a compromise on one user workstation could spread quickly to finance systems. Management wants finance workstations isolated from general users, but finance staff still need access to a central finance application and network printer. What is the best design change?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SY0-701 question test?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Correlate identity provider, VPN, and endpoint logs to validate whether the activity matches the user's normal pattern. — This is the best first step because triage should validate the alert and establish context before disruptive containment. Correlating identity provider, VPN, and endpoint telemetry can show whether the login came from an expected corporate path, a known remote-access method, or a likely compromise. The analyst can then decide whether account disablement, password resets, or escalation is warranted based on evidence rather than a single suspicious event. Why others are wrong: A is too aggressive before verification and can disrupt a legitimate user unnecessarily. C assumes MFA success means safety, which is a common and dangerous mistake. D focuses on the endpoint without evidence that the workstation is involved, and reimaging too early can destroy useful investigation data.
What should I do if I get this SY0-701 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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