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SY0-701 Security Architecture Practice Question

A Windows file server was built from a gold image, but six months later a scan shows Remote Desktop enabled, SMBv1 re-enabled, and Print Spooler running. The same drift appears on several other servers after emergency troubleshooting. Security wants to return the environment to the approved baseline and prevent the changes from coming back. What is the best solution?

⚠ Common exam trap

A common mix-up: candidates confuse reactive vulnerability scanning (Option C) with proactive configuration enforcement, or mistakenly think manual documentation (Option A) or faster rebuilds (Option D) address the continuous drift problem.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Deploy configuration management that enforces the hardened baseline continuously

Configuration management tools like Ansible, DSC, or Group Policy can continuously enforce a hardened baseline by reverting unauthorized changes (e.g., disabling SMBv1, stopping Print Spooler, disabling RDP) at a defined interval or on a trigger. This prevents configuration drift without relying on manual intervention or reactive scanning, directly addressing the root cause of the problem.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Document the deviations and rely on manual checks after each maintenance window

    Why it's wrong here

    Documentation and manual checks after maintenance windows are inherently reactive and dependent on human follow-through. Configuration drift can occur at any time, not just during scheduled maintenance, and a manual review cannot continuously verify that all services, registry keys, and permissions remain at the hardened baseline. Even with a checklist, repeated inconsistencies across many servers will be missed, and documentation does not enforce or remediate insecure settings. This approach does not scale and leaves security controlled by memory and discipline rather than automation.

  • Deploy configuration management that enforces the hardened baseline continuously

    Why this is correct

    Continuous configuration management is the best answer because it can reapply the approved baseline and correct drift across many systems automatically. This approach does more than detect the problem; it helps prevent the same insecure settings from persisting after troubleshooting or emergency changes. It is the most effective way to standardize hardening at scale and keep the environment aligned to policy.

  • Run a vulnerability scan more often and close the findings in the ticketing system

    Why it's wrong here

    A vulnerability scanner provides a point-in-time snapshot of known weaknesses but cannot correct the underlying drift that allows insecure services or settings to persist. Closing findings in a ticketing system creates a manual remediation loop that still depends on an administrator to reapply the baseline, and the same issue will likely reappear after the next change. Additionally, scanners may miss configuration issues that do not map to a specific CVE, and they do not address the enforcement gap. The goal should be automated remediation, not just more frequent detection of the same recurring problems.

  • Increase storage capacity so the image can be rebuilt faster next time

    Why it's wrong here

    Increasing storage capacity does nothing to prevent or repair configuration drift because the problem is logical state, not disk space. Even if the image can be rebuilt faster, the new server will inherit the same insecure modifications unless the build process itself enforces the hardened baseline. A larger storage allocation only helps with backup or image placement, but it cannot reapply disabled security policies or re-enable blocked services. The root cause is the lack of continuous configuration enforcement, so improving storage architecture is orthogonal to the security failure.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This SY0-701 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SY0-701 exam.