A SOC analyst sees 20 failed logins for one user account, followed by a successful login 30 seconds later from the same office subnet. The user confirms they mistyped the password several times. What is the best conclusion?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
Distractor review
It is definitely a brute-force attack and should be treated as confirmed compromise.
Multiple failed logins can look suspicious, but this conclusion is too strong without additional evidence.
Best answer
It is most likely a false positive caused by user error and should be documented after verification.
The failed logins match the user's explanation and the location is consistent with normal behavior.
Distractor review
It is evidence of malware on the user's workstation until the device is rebuilt.
Login failures alone do not indicate malware or require immediate reimaging.
Distractor review
It proves the password was changed by an attacker and the account must be disabled immediately.
There is no evidence of password change, unauthorized access, or account takeover here.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: usable hosts are not the same as total addresses
Subnetting questions often tempt you into counting all addresses. In normal IPv4 subnets, the network and broadcast addresses are not usable host addresses.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
Subnetting questions test whether you can identify the network, broadcast address, usable range, mask and correct subnet. Slow down enough to calculate the block size correctly.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
- Block size helps identify subnet boundaries.
- Network and broadcast addresses are not usable hosts in normal IPv4 subnets.
- The required host count determines the smallest suitable subnet.
TExam Day Tips
- Write the block size before choosing the subnet.
- Check whether the question asks for hosts, subnets or a specific address range.
- Do not confuse /24, /25, /26 and /27 host counts.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A laptop is suspected of being used in a malware incident. It is still powered on and connected to Wi-Fi. What should the responder do before shutting it down?
Question 2
An employee reports a ransomware note on a file server. The server is still powered on, shares are still being accessed, and management wants service restored as quickly as possible. What should the incident response team do first?
Question 3
An employee reports a ransomware note on a finance laptop. The laptop is still powered on, connected to Wi-Fi, and the user says they were just working in a spreadsheet. Management wants the fastest safe response that also preserves evidence. What should the responder do first?
Question 4
You are handed a company laptop suspected in an insider theft case. Legal says the evidence may be needed in court. Which action best preserves admissibility?
Question 5
A developer wants to reduce the risk of SQL injection in a new customer search form. Which two changes are the best mitigations? Select two.
Question 6
A branch office uses a flat LAN, and a compromise on one user workstation could spread quickly to finance systems. Management wants finance workstations isolated from general users, but finance staff still need access to a central finance application and network printer. What is the best design change?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SY0-701 question test?
CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: It is most likely a false positive caused by user error and should be documented after verification. — The best conclusion is that this is most likely a false positive caused by normal user behavior. Repeated failed logins followed by a successful login from the expected subnet fit the user's explanation of mistyping the password. In monitoring work, analysts should correlate the alert with user confirmation, source location, and timing before escalating. This avoids wasting time on routine mistakes while still documenting the event for trend analysis. Why others are wrong: Option A is too aggressive because failed logins alone do not prove brute force. Option C adds malware without any supporting endpoint indicators. Option D assumes compromise and password change, but the log pattern and user confirmation support a benign explanation instead.
What should I do if I get this SY0-701 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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