Question 1easymultiple choice
Full question →easymultiple choiceObjective-mapped
A small company has two security issues and can fix only one this week. Which should be prioritized first? One issue is an internal lab server with a medium-severity flaw. The other is an internet-facing login portal using default administrator credentials.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
Distractor review
Fix the internal lab server first because every vulnerability should be treated equally.
This choice ignores exposure. An internal lab system usually has lower likelihood of exploitation and lower business impact.
B
Best answer
Fix the internet-facing login portal first because default administrator credentials create a much higher risk.
This is the best choice because a public-facing system with default credentials is far more likely to be attacked and can lead to immediate compromise. Risk prioritization considers both likelihood and impact, not just severity labels. Exposed administrative access can quickly become a business-wide incident, so it should be addressed first.
C
Distractor review
Wait until the monthly maintenance window so both issues can be fixed at the same time.
Delaying both issues increases exposure unnecessarily when one problem is clearly more urgent and risky.
D
Distractor review
Ignore both issues until users report symptoms, then respond if something happens.
This is reactive instead of risk-based. Waiting for symptoms usually means the organization is already harmed.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A laptop is suspected of being used in a malware incident. It is still powered on and connected to Wi-Fi. What should the responder do before shutting it down?
Question 2
An employee reports a ransomware note on a file server. The server is still powered on, shares are still being accessed, and management wants service restored as quickly as possible. What should the incident response team do first?
Question 3
An employee reports a ransomware note on a finance laptop. The laptop is still powered on, connected to Wi-Fi, and the user says they were just working in a spreadsheet. Management wants the fastest safe response that also preserves evidence. What should the responder do first?
Question 4
You are handed a company laptop suspected in an insider theft case. Legal says the evidence may be needed in court. Which action best preserves admissibility?
Question 5
A developer wants to reduce the risk of SQL injection in a new customer search form. Which two changes are the best mitigations? Select two.
Question 6
A branch office uses a flat LAN, and a compromise on one user workstation could spread quickly to finance systems. Management wants finance workstations isolated from general users, but finance staff still need access to a central finance application and network printer. What is the best design change?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SY0-701 question test?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Fix the internet-facing login portal first because default administrator credentials create a much higher risk. — The internet-facing portal should be prioritized because default administrator credentials create a high likelihood of compromise and a potentially large impact. Risk management is about choosing the issue that creates the greatest business exposure, not simply the one with the highest label or the easiest fix. Public access plus administrative credentials is a dangerous combination, so it deserves immediate attention. Why others are wrong: The internal lab server is less exposed and usually less critical to business operations. Waiting for a maintenance window unnecessarily delays the higher-risk issue. Ignoring both issues is not risk management; it allows preventable compromise to happen first.
What should I do if I get this SY0-701 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
Discussion
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