SY0-701 Security Operations Practice Question
A SIEM rule flags a Linux server because it makes outbound HTTPS connections to the same cloud IP every 15 minutes. The server runs an approved patch agent that should check in on a regular schedule. Which two checks best validate whether the alert is a false positive? Select two.
⚠ Common exam trap
Test-takers frequently think a fixed schedule alone is sufficient to dismiss the alert (Option C), but CompTIA expects you to validate both the source process integrity and the destination legitimacy before concluding a false positive.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Compare the process name, parent process, and digital signature to the approved agent baseline.
Comparing the process name, parent process, and digital signature against the approved agent baseline directly validates that the traffic originates from the legitimate patch agent and not from malware masquerading as the agent. This is a standard host-based validation technique to confirm the source process integrity before investigating network alerts.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Compare the process name, parent process, and digital signature to the approved agent baseline.
Why this is correct
When a SIEM flags outbound traffic, examining the process name and parent process establishes the execution context; a patch agent like SCCM or WSUS will run from an expected parent and have a valid digital signature from the vendor. Matching these attributes against an approved baseline provides high-confidence evidence that the alert is a false positive, because unsigned or anomalous process trees are a common malware indicator.
- ✓
Verify the destination domain and certificate chain against vendor documentation.
Why this is correct
A legitimate patch agent connects to vendor-controlled endpoints with certificates issued to that vendor, so checking the destination domain and certificate chain against official documentation confirms the traffic is expected. Malicious beaconing often uses hardcoded IPs, brand-impersonating domains, or self-signed certificates; the certificate chain validation adds cryptographic assurance that the endpoint is genuinely operated by the vendor.
- ✗
Assume the traffic is benign because it happens on a fixed schedule.
Why it's wrong here
A fixed schedule is not a reliable indicator of legitimacy; many malware families use periodic beaconing to evade detection and maintain C2 channels. Security analysts must validate the source process, destination, and signature before dismissing the alert, rather than relying solely on timing patterns.
- ✗
Suppress all alerts from the host permanently after this one event.
Why it's wrong here
Permanently suppressing alerts for a host after a single event eliminates visibility and may mask subsequent malicious activity, especially if the original alert was actually a false negative. Tuning should be minimal and evidence-based—ideally scoped to the specific process or destination—and should never be based on a one-time assumption that no further investigation is needed.
- ✗
Stop collecting logs from the server so the same alert does not recur.
Why it's wrong here
Disabling log collection on the server is disruptive and degrades the security posture, making it harder to perform incident response or retrospectively analyze behavior. Instead of preventing future alerts, the analyst should validate the current alert and, if warranted, adjust the rule with a specific exception that still retains the log data for auditing.
Go deeper
Related to this question
Learn chapter
Incident Response Process
Key term
Malware
Malware is any software intentionally designed to cause damage, disrupt operations, steal data, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems.
Key term
Standard
A standard is an agreed-upon set of rules, guidelines, or specifications that ensure consistency, compatibility, and quality across IT products, services, and processes.
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JA
Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This SY0-701 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SY0-701 exam.