mediummultiple choiceObjective-mapped

A security analyst observes a critical server generating unusually high outbound traffic to an external IP address that is listed on a threat intelligence feed as a known command-and-control server. The analyst suspects the server is compromised. According to standard incident response procedures, what should the analyst do NEXT?

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A security analyst observes a critical server generating unusually high outbound traffic to an external IP address that is listed on a threat intelligence feed as a known command-and-control server. The analyst suspects the server is compromised. According to standard incident response procedures, what should the analyst do NEXT?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.

A

Distractor review

Reboot the server to clear any malicious processes from memory

Rebooting may destroy volatile evidence (e.g., processes, network connections) and does not address the root cause; the attacker could re-establish persistence after reboot.

B

Best answer

Isolate the server from the network to stop the communication

Isolation (e.g., disconnecting the network cable or blocking traffic at the switch) immediately stops the exfiltration and prevents the attacker from issuing further commands, while preserving evidence for later forensic analysis.

C

Distractor review

Apply the latest security patches to the server

Patching addresses vulnerabilities but is a remediation step that should occur after containment and eradication. Applying patches on a compromised host may be ineffective or could even alert the attacker.

D

Distractor review

Ignore the alert because the external IP might be a false positive

Given the alert matches a known threat intelligence feed, ignoring it could result in a successful data breach. Proper analysis should confirm, but immediate action to contain is required.

Common exam trap

Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic

NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.

Technical deep dive

How to think about this question

NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
  • PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
  • Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
  • NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.

TExam Day Tips

  • Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
  • Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
  • Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.

Related practice questions

Related SY0-701 practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

More questions from this exam

Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.

FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SY0-701 question test?

Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Isolate the server from the network to stop the communication — In incident response, containment is a critical step after initial detection and analysis. The priority is to prevent further damage or data exfiltration. Isolating the affected server (e.g., disconnecting it from the network) stops the communication with the C2 server and limits the attacker's ability to spread. Rebooting or patching could disrupt forensic evidence and may not stop the attack. Ignoring the alert violates security policy and could lead to a larger breach.

What should I do if I get this SY0-701 question wrong?

Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.

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