A legal department needs a contract file that can later prove who signed it and whether the content changed after signing. Which cryptographic mechanism should be used?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
Distractor review
Hashing
Hashing can detect changes, but it cannot bind the document to a specific signer.
Distractor review
Tokenization
Tokenization replaces data values, which is useful for privacy but not for signature validation.
Best answer
Digital signature
Digital signatures provide tamper detection and signer validation using asymmetric cryptography.
Distractor review
Symmetric encryption
Symmetric encryption hides content but does not identify the signer or prove document integrity alone.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A laptop is suspected of being used in a malware incident. It is still powered on and connected to Wi-Fi. What should the responder do before shutting it down?
Question 2
An employee reports a ransomware note on a file server. The server is still powered on, shares are still being accessed, and management wants service restored as quickly as possible. What should the incident response team do first?
Question 3
An employee reports a ransomware note on a finance laptop. The laptop is still powered on, connected to Wi-Fi, and the user says they were just working in a spreadsheet. Management wants the fastest safe response that also preserves evidence. What should the responder do first?
Question 4
You are handed a company laptop suspected in an insider theft case. Legal says the evidence may be needed in court. Which action best preserves admissibility?
Question 5
A developer wants to reduce the risk of SQL injection in a new customer search form. Which two changes are the best mitigations? Select two.
Question 6
A branch office uses a flat LAN, and a compromise on one user workstation could spread quickly to finance systems. Management wants finance workstations isolated from general users, but finance staff still need access to a central finance application and network printer. What is the best design change?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SY0-701 question test?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Digital signature — A digital signature is the best choice because it combines integrity checking with proof of the signer’s identity, assuming the certificate chain is trusted. The signer uses a private key to create the signature, and others verify it with the matching public key. This lets the legal department detect tampering and later demonstrate that a particular key holder approved the document. Why others are wrong: Symmetric encryption protects confidentiality but does not, by itself, prove who signed the file or whether the file changed. Hashing detects change but does not bind that change detection to a person or organization. Tokenization substitutes values with tokens and is mainly used to reduce exposure of sensitive data, not to establish signer identity or nonrepudiation.
What should I do if I get this SY0-701 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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