Question 1easymultiple choice
Full question →easymultiple choiceObjective-mapped
A help desk technician receives an email that appears to come from the payroll provider. The message says the employee's direct deposit will be suspended unless they verify their account through a link. What type of attack is this?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
Best answer
Phishing
Correct because the message uses a fake urgent request to steal credentials through a link. It impersonates a trusted organization and pressures the user to act quickly. That combination is a classic phishing pattern, even if the wording seems professional and the logo looks real.
B
Distractor review
Baiting
Baiting usually offers something tempting, like free media or a giveaway, to lure a victim. This message focuses on fear and account suspension rather than curiosity or reward.
C
Distractor review
Vishing
Vishing is voice-based social engineering conducted over a phone call or voicemail. This scenario uses email, so it does not fit voice phishing.
D
Distractor review
Pretexting
Pretexting centers on building a fabricated story to manipulate the target, often in a conversation. While this email includes a story, the most specific label here is phishing through email.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A laptop is suspected of being used in a malware incident. It is still powered on and connected to Wi-Fi. What should the responder do before shutting it down?
Question 2
An employee reports a ransomware note on a file server. The server is still powered on, shares are still being accessed, and management wants service restored as quickly as possible. What should the incident response team do first?
Question 3
An employee reports a ransomware note on a finance laptop. The laptop is still powered on, connected to Wi-Fi, and the user says they were just working in a spreadsheet. Management wants the fastest safe response that also preserves evidence. What should the responder do first?
Question 4
You are handed a company laptop suspected in an insider theft case. Legal says the evidence may be needed in court. Which action best preserves admissibility?
Question 5
A developer wants to reduce the risk of SQL injection in a new customer search form. Which two changes are the best mitigations? Select two.
Question 6
A branch office uses a flat LAN, and a compromise on one user workstation could spread quickly to finance systems. Management wants finance workstations isolated from general users, but finance staff still need access to a central finance application and network printer. What is the best design change?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SY0-701 question test?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Phishing — This is phishing because the attacker impersonates a trusted service and creates urgency to trick the recipient into clicking a link and entering sensitive information. The message is not simply suspicious; it is designed to harvest credentials or financial data through deception. In Security+ style scenarios, the combination of impersonation, urgency, and a malicious link strongly indicates phishing. Why others are wrong: Baiting is about enticing the victim with something appealing, not threatening account suspension. Vishing requires a phone-based interaction, which is not present here. Pretexting involves a fabricated story, but in this email-based scenario the more precise and expected answer is phishing.
What should I do if I get this SY0-701 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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