Question 1easymultiple choice
Full question →easymultiple choiceObjective-mapped
A finance manager gets a phone call from someone claiming to be the CEO's assistant, urgently requesting a wire transfer before a board meeting. What type of attack is this?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
Distractor review
Smishing
Smishing is phishing conducted through text messages, not through a voice call.
B
Best answer
Vishing
This is a phone-based social engineering attempt that uses urgency and impersonation.
C
Distractor review
Spear phishing
Spear phishing usually refers to targeted email or message-based lures, not this voice call.
D
Distractor review
Watering-hole attack
Watering-hole attacks compromise a site the target visits, which is not happening here.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A laptop is suspected of being used in a malware incident. It is still powered on and connected to Wi-Fi. What should the responder do before shutting it down?
Question 2
An employee reports a ransomware note on a file server. The server is still powered on, shares are still being accessed, and management wants service restored as quickly as possible. What should the incident response team do first?
Question 3
An employee reports a ransomware note on a finance laptop. The laptop is still powered on, connected to Wi-Fi, and the user says they were just working in a spreadsheet. Management wants the fastest safe response that also preserves evidence. What should the responder do first?
Question 4
You are handed a company laptop suspected in an insider theft case. Legal says the evidence may be needed in court. Which action best preserves admissibility?
Question 5
A developer wants to reduce the risk of SQL injection in a new customer search form. Which two changes are the best mitigations? Select two.
Question 6
A branch office uses a flat LAN, and a compromise on one user workstation could spread quickly to finance systems. Management wants finance workstations isolated from general users, but finance staff still need access to a central finance application and network printer. What is the best design change?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SY0-701 question test?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Vishing — This is vishing, which is phishing carried out over voice calls. The caller is using impersonation, authority, and urgency to pressure the finance manager into making a risky payment decision. The board meeting deadline is a classic social engineering tactic meant to reduce skepticism. On Security+, recognizing the communication channel matters, because the same pretext can occur by email, text, or phone, but the phone channel makes it vishing. Why others are wrong: Smishing is text-message based, so it does not match a live phone call. Spear phishing is targeted and often email-based, but the question is specifically about a voice call. Watering-hole attacks involve compromising a website the victim is likely to visit, which is unrelated to a direct request over the phone.
What should I do if I get this SY0-701 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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