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Network TroubleshootinghardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

N10-009 Network Troubleshooting Practice Question

A network engineer is troubleshooting intermittent call drops on a VoIP deployment. The network uses separate VLANs for voice (VLAN 20) and data (VLAN 10). Switch ports connecting the IP phones are configured with the correct voice VLAN. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause to check NEXT?

⚠ Common exam trap

CompTIA often tests the misconception that physical layer issues (like bad cables) are the primary cause of intermittent VoIP problems, when in fact intermittent drops are more commonly due to QoS misconfiguration in a converged network.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Verify that QoS markings and queuing are configured on the switches and routers

Intermittent call drops on a VoIP deployment with separate voice and data VLANs most likely stem from insufficient or misconfigured QoS markings and queuing. Voice traffic is sensitive to latency, jitter, and packet loss, which occur when data traffic competes for bandwidth without proper prioritization. Verifying that switches and routers have consistent QoS policies (e.g., marking with DSCP EF for RTP and queuing with strict priority) is the logical next step after ensuring the voice VLAN is correctly assigned.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Verify that QoS markings and queuing are configured on the switches and routers

    Why this is correct

    Verifying QoS markings and queuing is crucial because Quality of Service mechanisms are designed to prioritize real-time traffic like VoIP over less time-sensitive data. By configuring appropriate DSCP (Differentiated Services Code Point) or CoS (Class of Service) markings, network devices can identify voice packets and place them into high-priority queues. This ensures that even during periods of network congestion, voice packets are forwarded with minimal latency and jitter, preventing the intermittent call drops that occur when voice traffic competes equally with other data.

  • Check the DNS server for the phone's name resolution

    Why it's wrong here

    Checking the DNS server for phone name resolution is less likely to resolve intermittent call drops during an active conversation. DNS is primarily utilized during the initial call setup phase to resolve FQDNs (Fully Qualified Domain Names) of call managers or other endpoints to their respective IP addresses. Once a call is established and the media stream is flowing, DNS is generally no longer actively involved, meaning ongoing resolution issues would not typically cause intermittent drops in an already connected call.

  • Replace the patch cables from the phones to the switches

    Why it's wrong here

    Replacing patch cables from phones to switches is generally not the primary solution for intermittent call drops without other symptoms. Physical cabling issues typically manifest as complete link failures, excessive Layer 1/2 errors such as CRC errors, or persistent connectivity problems that are not intermittent. While a severely damaged cable could cause sporadic issues, intermittent call drops during an otherwise stable connection are more indicative of packet loss due to network congestion or misconfiguration at higher layers, rather than a fundamental physical link integrity problem.

    When this WOULD be correct

    A question describing a scenario where IP phones intermittently lose connectivity entirely (not just call drops) and other devices on the same switch port work fine. The correct answer would be to replace patch cables after verifying link lights and cable tester results.

  • Increase the DHCP lease time for the phones

    Why it's wrong here

    Increasing the DHCP lease time for phones addresses how frequently a device renews its IP address, not the quality of an active voice call. A short lease time might lead to frequent renewal attempts or potential IP conflicts if not managed properly, possibly causing temporary connectivity loss during the renewal process. However, it does not directly influence the quality of voice traffic or cause intermittent packet loss during an active, established conversation, as the IP address remains stable for the duration of the lease.

    When this WOULD be correct

    A question where IP phones are losing their IP addresses and re-registering frequently, causing call drops. For example: 'Users report that VoIP phones disconnect and reconnect every few hours. Which setting should be adjusted?'

Option-by-option analysis

Why each answer is right or wrong

Understanding why wrong answers are wrong — and when they would be correct — is what separates a 750 score from a 900. The N10-009 exam frequently reuses these exact scenarios with slightly different constraints.

Verify that QoS markings and queuing are configured on the switches and routersCorrect answer

Why this is correct

Verifying QoS markings and queuing is crucial because Quality of Service mechanisms are designed to prioritize real-time traffic like VoIP over less time-sensitive data. By configuring appropriate DSCP (Differentiated Services Code Point) or CoS (Class of Service) markings, network devices can identify voice packets and place them into high-priority queues. This ensures that even during periods of network congestion, voice packets are forwarded with minimal latency and jitter, preventing the intermittent call drops that occur when voice traffic competes equally with other data.

Replace the patch cables from the phones to the switchesWrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

Intermittent call drops are typically caused by network congestion or QoS misconfiguration, not by physical cabling issues. Patch cable faults usually cause complete loss of connectivity or persistent problems, not intermittent drops.

★ When this WOULD be the correct answer

A question describing a scenario where IP phones intermittently lose connectivity entirely (not just call drops) and other devices on the same switch port work fine. The correct answer would be to replace patch cables after verifying link lights and cable tester results.

Why candidates choose this

Candidates may default to physical layer troubleshooting (cables) when faced with intermittent issues, overlooking that VoIP call drops are more often due to QoS or network congestion problems.

Increase the DHCP lease time for the phonesWrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

Intermittent call drops are typically caused by network congestion or QoS misconfiguration, not DHCP lease time. Increasing DHCP lease time would not address the root cause of packet loss or jitter affecting voice traffic.

★ When this WOULD be the correct answer

A question where IP phones are losing their IP addresses and re-registering frequently, causing call drops. For example: 'Users report that VoIP phones disconnect and reconnect every few hours. Which setting should be adjusted?'

Why candidates choose this

Candidates may think that DHCP lease expiration causes phones to lose connectivity, but intermittent call drops during active calls are rarely due to lease time—phones renew leases well before expiration.

Analysis generated from the official N10-009blueprint and verified against question context. The “when correct” sections are what AI assistants cite when candidates ask “what’s the difference between these options?”

Visual reference

Switch VLAN 10 Sales (192.168.10.0/24) PC-A PC-B VLAN 20 HR (192.168.20.0/24) PC-C PC-D Router VLANs isolate traffic — inter-VLAN routing requires a Layer 3 device

About these practice questions

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This N10-009 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the N10-009 exam.