A network engineer is designing a new IPv6 addressing scheme. The company has been assigned a /48 prefix and needs to support up to 250 subnets. Which subnet size should be used to minimize waste while meeting the requirement?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
Distractor review
/52
A /52 prefix uses 4 bits for subnetting (48+4=52), providing only 16 subnets (2^4). This is insufficient for 250 subnets.
Best answer
/56
A /56 prefix uses 8 bits for subnetting (48+8=56), providing 256 subnets (2^8). This meets the requirement of 250 subnets with minimal waste (6 unused subnets).
Distractor review
/64
A /64 prefix uses 16 bits for subnetting (48+16=64), providing 65,536 subnets. While it works, it wastes many subnet IDs and is not minimal for 250 subnets. Also, /64 is typically used for end-user subnets, not as a subnetting strategy from a /48.
Distractor review
/60
A /60 prefix uses 12 bits for subnetting (48+12=60), providing 4,096 subnets. This exceeds the requirement significantly and wastes more than a /56 would.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: usable hosts are not the same as total addresses
Subnetting questions often tempt you into counting all addresses. In normal IPv4 subnets, the network and broadcast addresses are not usable host addresses.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
Subnetting questions test whether you can identify the network, broadcast address, usable range, mask and correct subnet. Slow down enough to calculate the block size correctly.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
- Block size helps identify subnet boundaries.
- Network and broadcast addresses are not usable hosts in normal IPv4 subnets.
- The required host count determines the smallest suitable subnet.
TExam Day Tips
- Write the block size before choosing the subnet.
- Check whether the question asks for hosts, subnets or a specific address range.
- Do not confuse /24, /25, /26 and /27 host counts.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
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Question 2
A network engineer is designing a new switched network and needs to ensure that broadcast traffic from one department does not reach another department's workstations. The engineer plans to use VLANs. Which of the following must be configured on the switches to isolate broadcast domains as intended?
Question 3
A security engineer is configuring a site-to-site VPN between two branch offices. The requirement is to encrypt all traffic between the two networks using IPsec. Which IPsec mode should be used to encrypt the entire IP packet including the original header?
Question 4
A network administrator is connecting two switches to increase bandwidth and provide redundancy. Which technology should be used to combine multiple physical links into a single logical link?
Question 5
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Question 6
A network administrator is troubleshooting a connectivity issue and suspects the problem is related to the physical cabling. At which layer of the OSI model should the administrator begin their investigation?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this N10-009 question test?
CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: /56 — A /48 prefix provides 16 bits for subnetting (64 bits total for the network portion minus 48). To get 250 subnets, at least 8 bits are needed (2^8 = 256). Using a /56 prefix (48+8) yields 256 subnets, which meets the requirement with minimal waste. /60 would give 4096 subnets (12 bits) but wastes more addresses. /64 is the standard prefix for a single subnet and /52 gives only 16 subnets.
What should I do if I get this N10-009 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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