Question 1hardmultiple choice
Full question →hardmultiple choiceObjective-mapped
A network administrator has configured a switch with four VLANs: VLAN 10, 20, 30, and 99 (native). The switch is connected to a router via an 802.1Q trunk link. The router has subinterfaces for VLANs 10, 20, and 30, each with an IP address. VLAN 99 is used for management and does not have a router subinterface. How many Layer 3 broadcast domains exist in this network?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
Distractor review
1
Incorrect. A single broadcast domain would imply all devices can communicate via broadcast, which is not the case with multiple VLANs.
B
Distractor review
2
Incorrect. There are more than two broadcast domains because each VLAN, including the native VLAN 99, is isolated.
C
Distractor review
3
Incorrect. This count assumes only VLANs with router subinterfaces are broadcast domains, but VLAN 99 without a subinterface still constitutes a broadcast domain.
D
Best answer
4
Correct. Each of the four VLANs (10, 20, 30, 99) is a separate broadcast domain, regardless of router subinterface configuration.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: an active trunk can still block the VLAN you need
A trunk being up does not prove every VLAN is crossing it. Check allowed VLAN lists, native VLAN mismatch, VLAN existence and access-port assignment.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
VLAN questions usually combine access-port and trunking clues. The key is to identify whether the issue is local to one switchport, caused by the trunk, or caused by the VLAN not existing where it needs to exist.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Access ports place end devices into a single VLAN.
- Trunk ports carry multiple VLANs between switches.
- Allowed VLAN lists decide which VLANs can cross a trunk.
- Native VLAN mismatch can create confusing symptoms.
TExam Day Tips
- Use show vlan brief to verify access VLANs.
- Use show interfaces trunk to verify trunk state and allowed VLANs.
- Do not treat every same-VLAN issue as a routing problem.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A network engineer needs to connect two switches located 400 meters apart. The cable run includes high electromagnetic interference from nearby machinery. The engineer decides to use fiber optic cabling. Which transceiver type and fiber combination should be used to ensure the link reaches 400 meters while remaining cost-effective?
Question 2
A network engineer is designing a new switched network and needs to ensure that broadcast traffic from one department does not reach another department's workstations. The engineer plans to use VLANs. Which of the following must be configured on the switches to isolate broadcast domains as intended?
Question 3
A security engineer is configuring a site-to-site VPN between two branch offices. The requirement is to encrypt all traffic between the two networks using IPsec. Which IPsec mode should be used to encrypt the entire IP packet including the original header?
Question 4
A network administrator is connecting two switches to increase bandwidth and provide redundancy. Which technology should be used to combine multiple physical links into a single logical link?
Question 5
A network administrator is experiencing issues where unauthorized devices are offering IP addresses to clients, causing connectivity problems. Which security feature should be enabled on switches to prevent this?
Question 6
A network administrator is troubleshooting a connectivity issue and suspects the problem is related to the physical cabling. At which layer of the OSI model should the administrator begin their investigation?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this N10-009 question test?
Access ports place end devices into a single VLAN.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: 4 — Each VLAN creates a separate Layer 2 broadcast domain. The router subinterfaces reside in their respective VLANs and do not create additional broadcast domains. VLAN 99, even without a router subinterface, still forms its own broadcast domain for devices within it (including the switch management interface). Therefore, there are four VLANs, each representing a distinct broadcast domain.
What should I do if I get this N10-009 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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