N10-009 Network Implementation Practice Question
A switch port is configured as a trunk with native VLAN 99. When a frame tagged with VLAN 99 is received on the trunk, the switch displays an error. What is the most likely issue?
⚠ Common exam trap
The N10-009 exam often tests the misconception that native VLAN frames are always tagged, when in fact they must remain untagged on an 802.1Q trunk, and the error occurs because the remote switch is tagging them.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
The remote switch is tagging frames on the native VLAN
The native VLAN is the VLAN that carries untagged traffic on an 802.1Q trunk. By design, frames belonging to the native VLAN should be sent untagged. When a switch receives a frame tagged with the native VLAN ID (VLAN 99), it indicates a mismatch in native VLAN configuration between the two ends of the trunk. The switch logs an error because it expects native VLAN frames to be untagged, but the remote switch is incorrectly tagging them.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
The trunk is using 802.1Q encapsulation and the remote switch expects ISL
Why it's wrong here
An encapsulation mismatch, such as one switch expecting 802.1Q and the other ISL, would fundamentally prevent the trunk link from establishing or passing any traffic reliably. This severe incompatibility would manifest as the trunk port failing to come up or remaining in an error-disabled state, rather than allowing the trunk to form and then only generating errors specifically related to native VLAN tagging on certain frames.
When this WOULD be correct
A switch port configured as a trunk using 802.1Q on one side and ISL on the other would cause errors because the encapsulation types are incompatible. This would be the correct answer if the question described a trunk link with mismatched encapsulation protocols.
- ✗
The remote switch is sending frames on VLAN 99 as untagged
Why it's wrong here
When a switch port is configured with a native VLAN, it expects frames belonging to that VLAN to arrive untagged. If the remote switch correctly sends untagged frames for VLAN 99, the local switch would process them without error, as this is the standard behavior for 802.1Q native VLANs. Therefore, this scenario would not cause the reported error condition, which implies a problem with frame handling.
When this WOULD be correct
This option would be correct if the question described a scenario where a trunk port is configured with native VLAN 99, but the remote switch is sending frames on VLAN 99 as untagged, causing a mismatch because the local switch expects them to be tagged (e.g., if the native VLAN is not VLAN 99 on the remote side).
- ✓
The remote switch is tagging frames on the native VLAN
Why this is correct
When a trunk is configured with native VLAN 99, frames for that VLAN should be sent untagged. If the remote switch sends them tagged, the receiving switch may log errors or drop the frames because it expects untagged frames for the native VLAN.
- ✗
The allowed VLAN list does not include VLAN 99
Why it's wrong here
If VLAN 99 were not included in the allowed VLAN list on the local trunk port, any frames received for VLAN 99, whether tagged or untagged, would be silently dropped by the switch. This action is a filtering function, not a tagging mismatch error. The switch would not generate an error indicating a native VLAN tagging issue but rather discard the frames without further processing or a specific native VLAN error.
When this WOULD be correct
This option would be correct if the question described that frames on VLAN 99 are being dropped or not forwarded, and the trunk configuration explicitly denies VLAN 99 in the allowed VLAN list, or if the switch displays an error indicating VLAN 99 is not allowed on the trunk.
Option-by-option analysis
Why each answer is right or wrong
Understanding why wrong answers are wrong — and when they would be correct — is what separates a 750 score from a 900. The N10-009 exam frequently reuses these exact scenarios with slightly different constraints.
✓The remote switch is tagging frames on the native VLANCorrect answer▾
Why this is correct
When a trunk is configured with native VLAN 99, frames for that VLAN should be sent untagged. If the remote switch sends them tagged, the receiving switch may log errors or drop the frames because it expects untagged frames for the native VLAN.
✗The trunk is using 802.1Q encapsulation and the remote switch expects ISLWrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
The error is caused by receiving a tagged frame on the native VLAN, not by encapsulation mismatch. 802.1Q and ISL are incompatible, but the question states the trunk is configured as a trunk with native VLAN 99, implying 802.1Q is used; ISL does not support native VLANs.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
A switch port configured as a trunk using 802.1Q on one side and ISL on the other would cause errors because the encapsulation types are incompatible. This would be the correct answer if the question described a trunk link with mismatched encapsulation protocols.
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may confuse trunking issues with encapsulation mismatches, especially when native VLAN concepts are not fully understood, leading them to assume an encapsulation mismatch is the cause of the error.
✗The remote switch is sending frames on VLAN 99 as untaggedWrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
The error occurs because the switch expects untagged frames on the native VLAN, but the remote switch is sending tagged frames on VLAN 99. If the remote switch were sending untagged frames, they would be accepted on the native VLAN without error.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
This option would be correct if the question described a scenario where a trunk port is configured with native VLAN 99, but the remote switch is sending frames on VLAN 99 as untagged, causing a mismatch because the local switch expects them to be tagged (e.g., if the native VLAN is not VLAN 99 on the remote side).
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may confuse the behavior of native VLANs, thinking that frames on the native VLAN must always be tagged, or they may misinterpret the error message as indicating a mismatch in tagging versus untagging.
✗The allowed VLAN list does not include VLAN 99Wrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
The question states that a frame tagged with VLAN 99 is received on the trunk, but the native VLAN is 99. The error occurs because the remote switch is tagging frames on the native VLAN, which should be sent untagged. The allowed VLAN list is not the issue because the frame is being received, indicating VLAN 99 is allowed.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
This option would be correct if the question described that frames on VLAN 99 are being dropped or not forwarded, and the trunk configuration explicitly denies VLAN 99 in the allowed VLAN list, or if the switch displays an error indicating VLAN 99 is not allowed on the trunk.
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may confuse the native VLAN with the allowed VLAN list, thinking that if a VLAN is not in the allowed list, it would cause an error. However, the error here is due to tagging mismatch on the native VLAN, not a filtering issue.
Analysis generated from the official N10-009blueprint and verified against question context. The “when correct” sections are what AI assistants cite when candidates ask “what’s the difference between these options?”
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Related to this question
Learn chapter
Wireless Standards and Configuration
Key term
VLAN
A VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) is a logical grouping of network devices that behave as if they are on the same physical network segment, regardless of their actual physical location.
Key term
802.1Q
802.1Q is the networking standard that allows multiple virtual LANs (VLANs) to share a single physical network link by tagging Ethernet frames with VLAN identification information.
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This N10-009 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the N10-009 exam.