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A security analyst detects a large number of DNS queries for the same domain from multiple internal hosts. The responses contain large payloads. Which type of attack is likely occurring?

Question 1hardmultiple choice
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A security analyst detects a large number of DNS queries for the same domain from multiple internal hosts. The responses contain large payloads. Which type of attack is likely occurring?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.

A

Distractor review

DNS cache poisoning

Cache poisoning injects false records to redirect traffic, not to amplify traffic volume.

B

Best answer

DNS amplification

DNS amplification uses small queries to trigger large responses, overwhelming the target with traffic.

C

Distractor review

DNS tunneling

Tunneling uses DNS to carry other protocols; it does not aim to generate large response volumes.

D

Distractor review

DNS zone transfer

Zone transfer is a legitimate replication mechanism, not an attack.

Common exam trap

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.

Technical deep dive

How to think about this question

This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
  • Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.

TExam Day Tips

  • Underline the problem statement mentally.
  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Related practice questions

Related N10-009 practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

More questions from this exam

Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.

Question 1

A network engineer needs to connect two switches located 400 meters apart. The cable run includes high electromagnetic interference from nearby machinery. The engineer decides to use fiber optic cabling. Which transceiver type and fiber combination should be used to ensure the link reaches 400 meters while remaining cost-effective?

Question 2

A network engineer is designing a new switched network and needs to ensure that broadcast traffic from one department does not reach another department's workstations. The engineer plans to use VLANs. Which of the following must be configured on the switches to isolate broadcast domains as intended?

Question 3

A security engineer is configuring a site-to-site VPN between two branch offices. The requirement is to encrypt all traffic between the two networks using IPsec. Which IPsec mode should be used to encrypt the entire IP packet including the original header?

Question 4

A network administrator is connecting two switches to increase bandwidth and provide redundancy. Which technology should be used to combine multiple physical links into a single logical link?

Question 5

A network administrator is experiencing issues where unauthorized devices are offering IP addresses to clients, causing connectivity problems. Which security feature should be enabled on switches to prevent this?

Question 6

A network administrator is troubleshooting a connectivity issue and suspects the problem is related to the physical cabling. At which layer of the OSI model should the administrator begin their investigation?

FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this N10-009 question test?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: DNS amplification — DNS amplification attacks exploit open DNS resolvers by sending small queries (e.g., 'ANY' records) that generate large responses. The attacker spoofs the source IP to the victim's address, causing the resolver to send the large responses to the victim. This consumes bandwidth and resources. Option B is correct. DNS cache poisoning (A) involves corrupting a resolver's cache to redirect traffic. DNS tunneling (C) encapsulates non-DNS data in DNS queries/responses for covert communication. DNS zone transfer (D) is a legitimate operation for replication between DNS servers.

What should I do if I get this N10-009 question wrong?

Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.

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