30 of 105 questions · Page 2/2 · Infrastructure · Answers revealed
A user wants to synchronize files, contacts, and calendar between their smartphone and tablet. Which THREE of the following methods can accomplish this?
Apple's cloud service syncs across iOS devices.
Why this answer
iCloud for iOS devices, Google account for Android, and direct USB connection can sync data.
A network technician is troubleshooting intermittent Wi-Fi dropouts in a crowded office building. The office uses 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz dual-band access points. Users report better range but more interference on one band. Which frequency band is likely experiencing more interference?
Correct; 2.4 GHz is more prone to interference.
Why this answer
2.4 GHz has longer range but more interference from devices like microwaves and Bluetooth, and has fewer non-overlapping channels.
A technician is troubleshooting a network connectivity issue on a laptop. The laptop connects to the company's wireless network but cannot access the internet. The technician checks the IP configuration and sees an IP address of 169.254.1.5. What is the most likely cause?
APIPA indicates DHCP failure.
Why this answer
169.254.x.x is an Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA) address, assigned when DHCP fails.
Which wireless standard operates on both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands, providing faster speeds and better performance in crowded environments compared to its predecessor?
802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) is the latest standard with dual-band support and improved performance.
Why this answer
802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) operates on both bands, offers higher data rates, and handles multiple devices efficiently. It is the latest mainstream standard.
A network administrator is redesigning a small office network with 20 computers, two servers, and three printers. The network must be reliable and easy to troubleshoot. Which TWO network topologies should the administrator consider?
Easy to troubleshoot; failure of one node doesn't affect others.
Why this answer
Star topology is most common for office networks due to easy troubleshooting and expansion. Mesh provides high reliability but is expensive; for a small office, star is practical, and mesh could be considered if high fault tolerance is needed, but the question asks for two topologies to consider. Typically, star is the best; bus and ring are outdated.
However, the administrator might consider star and mesh (for critical links). But given the options, star is correct, and mesh is also a valid consideration for resilience. However, the exam expects star as primary, and perhaps hybrid? But the options: bus, ring, star, mesh, hybrid.
The best two for reliability and troubleshooting are star and mesh (though mesh costly). But in ITF+ context, star is recommended; mesh is for high-availability. I'll go with star and mesh.
Explanation: Star is easy to troubleshoot, mesh provides redundancy.
A technician is setting up a virtual machine on a laptop running Windows 10. The technician installs VirtualBox and creates a Linux VM. Which type of hypervisor is VirtualBox?
Type 2 runs on top of a host OS.
Why this answer
VirtualBox is a Type 2 hypervisor because it runs on top of a host operating system (Windows 10). Type 1 hypervisors run directly on hardware without an underlying OS.
A small business is setting up a LAN. Which TWO of the following are characteristics of a LAN?
LANs are local, covering a limited area.
Why this answer
LANs are confined to a small geographic area like a building, and typically use Ethernet or Wi-Fi. WANs cover larger areas.
Which printer technology is most suitable for printing high-volume black-and-white text documents in an office environment due to its lower cost per page?
Laser printers are fast and economical for high-volume monochrome printing.
Why this answer
Laser printers use toner and are efficient for high-volume text printing, with lower cost per page than inkjets.
A small business needs a printer that can produce high-quality color documents quickly and at a low cost per page. Which type of printer is most suitable?
Laser printers are fast and cost-effective for high-volume color printing.
Why this answer
Laser printers are faster and have lower cost per page than inkjet printers, especially for high-volume color printing. Inkjets are better for photo quality but slower and more expensive per page.
A company is deploying mobile devices for its sales team. The devices need to access corporate email and calendars securely. Which THREE features are most important for managing these devices centrally?
Allows erasing data if device is lost or stolen.
Why this answer
MDM enables remote management, remote wipe protects data if lost, and GPS tracking helps locate devices.
A technician is selecting a storage interface for a new solid-state drive that offers the fastest data transfer speeds. Which interface should they choose?
NVMe M.2 can achieve speeds over 3 GB/s.
Why this answer
NVMe M.2 drives use the PCIe bus directly, providing significantly faster performance than SATA-based SSDs.
Which wireless standard is commonly known as Wi-Fi 5 and operates on the 5 GHz band?
802.11ac is Wi-Fi 5, commonly used.
Why this answer
802.11ac (Wi-Fi 5) operates on 5 GHz and offers faster speeds than previous standards. Wi-Fi 6 is 802.11ax.
Which of the following is used to translate human-readable domain names (like www.example.com) into IP addresses that computers use to identify each other on the network?
DNS translates domain names to IP addresses.
Why this answer
DNS (Domain Name System) resolves domain names to IP addresses, allowing users to access websites using easy-to-remember names instead of numeric IP addresses.
A technician is troubleshooting a network connectivity issue. The user can access local network resources but cannot browse the internet. The technician suspects a DNS problem. Which of the following is the primary function of DNS?
DNS does name resolution.
Why this answer
DNS translates human-readable domain names (e.g., www.example.com) into IP addresses that computers use to communicate.
A user wants to upgrade their laptop's storage to improve boot times and file transfer speeds. The laptop has an available M.2 slot. Which type of drive should the user choose?
NVMe M.2 SSDs use PCIe lanes and are much faster than SATA.
Why this answer
NVMe M.2 drives are significantly faster than SATA drives because they use the PCIe bus, offering much higher read/write speeds for booting and file transfers.
A small office has 15 computers that need to be connected to share files and a printer. Which type of network is most appropriate for this local setup?
Correct for a local office network.
Why this answer
A LAN connects devices within a limited area like an office.
A company wants to implement a private network for devices within a single building. Which type of network should they use?
LAN is ideal for a single building.
Why this answer
A Local Area Network (LAN) connects devices within a limited area like a building or campus.
A company wants to deploy a new wireless network in its office. The network must support high device density and minimize interference from neighboring networks. Which Wi-Fi standard and frequency band combination is most suitable?
Wi-Fi 6 on 5GHz is optimal for dense areas.
Why this answer
802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) on 5GHz provides faster speeds, better efficiency in dense environments, and less interference than 2.4GHz.
A user wants to upgrade their desktop computer to faster storage. Which of the following storage interfaces provides the highest data transfer speeds?
NVMe M.2 drives can reach speeds over 3000 MB/s, much faster than SATA.
Why this answer
NVMe M.2 uses the PCIe bus and is significantly faster than SATA-based SSDs.
An IT technician is configuring a new server and needs to allocate virtual resources to a VM. Which THREE of the following are virtual resources that can be allocated to a VM? (Choose THREE.)
Virtual storage, like virtual hard disks, is allocated to a VM.
Why this answer
Virtual machines use virtualized resources: vCPU (virtual CPU), vRAM (virtual RAM), and virtual storage (such as virtual hard disks). Physical USB ports and physical GPU are not virtual resources; they are passed through to the VM if needed.
A user needs to print a large number of color brochures with high-quality images. Which type of printer would produce the best color output for this task?
Inkjet excels at color photo printing.
Why this answer
Inkjet printers generally produce better color quality for images and photos compared to laser printers.
An office manager needs to replace a printer that will primarily print text documents and has a high monthly page volume. Which type of printer would be MOST cost-effective?
Laser printers are ideal for high-volume text printing with lower cost per page.
Why this answer
Laser printers are faster and have lower cost per page for high-volume text printing compared to inkjet printers.
An organization needs to run multiple operating systems on a single physical server to isolate development environments. Which virtualization technology should they use?
Type 1 hypervisors (e.g., VMware ESXi) run on bare metal, providing strong isolation and performance.
Why this answer
A Type 1 hypervisor runs directly on hardware and allows multiple VMs with different OSes. It is efficient for server virtualization.
A user needs to transfer photos from a digital camera to a laptop. The camera supports wired and wireless transfer. Which THREE of the following connection methods can be used? (Choose THREE.)
USB is a standard wired connection for cameras.
Why this answer
USB cable (USB-A or USB-C) is a common wired method. Bluetooth can be used for wireless transfer of small files. SD card can be removed from the camera and inserted into a laptop card reader.
NFC is used for very short-range data exchange, but rarely for photo transfer. Ethernet is not typically used for camera connections.
A company's IT policy requires that all corporate smartphones be remotely wiped if lost. Which technology enables this capability?
MDM solutions enable remote wipe, lock, and policy enforcement.
Why this answer
Mobile Device Management (MDM) allows IT administrators to enforce policies, remotely lock, and wipe devices for security.
A company needs to manage and secure a fleet of employee smartphones used for work. Which technology should they implement?
MDM provides centralized management of mobile devices.
Why this answer
Mobile Device Management (MDM) allows organizations to enforce policies, manage apps, and secure data on mobile devices.
A company is deploying new laptops for employees. The IT department requires that the laptops have fast storage, support for external 4K monitors, and the ability to connect to a wireless network. Which THREE of the following should be included?
Latest Wi-Fi standard for speed and capacity.
Why this answer
NVMe SSD provides fast storage; HDMI/DisplayPort supports 4K; Wi-Fi 6 provides modern wireless.
Which of the following RAM types is the fastest and most recent?
DDR5 is the newest standard with higher speeds.
Why this answer
DDR5 is the latest generation of DDR SDRAM, offering higher speeds and lower power consumption compared to DDR4.
A technician is setting up a server that will host multiple virtual machines. Which type of hypervisor runs directly on the physical hardware without an underlying operating system?
Type 1 hypervisor runs directly on the hardware, also called bare-metal.
Why this answer
A Type 1 hypervisor (bare-metal) runs directly on the hardware, providing better performance and resource allocation for VMs.
A user wants to synchronize contacts and calendar events between their Android smartphone and tablet. Which service is MOST likely used for this synchronization?
Android devices use Google account sync for contacts, calendar, and more.
Why this answer
Google account sync is the native synchronization service for Android devices, allowing contacts, calendar, and other data to sync seamlessly.
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