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FC0-U71 Practice Question: A user needs to store customer information…

A user needs to store customer information including name, address, and order history. Which database type is most appropriate?

⚠ Common exam trap

Watch out — candidates often choose NoSQL databases (Option C) because they assume 'order history' implies large-scale or flexible data, but the question specifies structured customer information with clear relationships, making relational databases the correct fit for ACID-compliant transactional integrity.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Relational database

A relational database is the most appropriate choice because it organizes data into tables with rows and columns, allowing efficient storage and retrieval of structured customer information (name, address) while supporting relationships to order history via foreign keys. This structure enables ACID compliance and complex queries using SQL, which is ideal for transactional data with clear schema requirements.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Hierarchical database

    Why it's wrong here

    Hierarchical databases organize data in a tree structure, which is inflexible and not suitable for many-to-many relationships.

  • Flat-file database

    Why it's wrong here

    Flat-file databases store data in a single table, leading to redundancy and difficulty in querying related data.

  • NoSQL database

    Why it's wrong here

    NoSQL databases are designed for unstructured or semi-structured data, not ideal for structured relational data like customer orders.

  • Relational database

    Why this is correct

    Relational databases use tables, keys, and relationships to efficiently store and query structured data like customer info and orders.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This FC0-U71 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the FC0-U71 exam.