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FC0-U71 Setting up a new branch office Practice Question

A company is setting up a new branch office. The network administrator needs to connect 20 computers and 2 network printers to the local network. The branch also needs a connection to the internet via a cable modem. The administrator has a 24-port switch and a wireless router. The cable modem is already provided by the ISP. Which configuration should the administrator use?

⚠ Common exam trap

Many exam-takers confuse the roles of a switch and a router, assuming a switch can provide internet access to multiple devices directly from a modem, when in fact a router is required for NAT and IP address sharing.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Connect the cable modem to the wireless router's WAN port, then connect the switch to one of the router's LAN ports, and connect all devices to the switch

The wireless router must be placed between the cable modem and the switch to perform Network Address Translation (NAT) and routing. The cable modem connects to the router's WAN port, which obtains a public IP from the ISP. The router then provides private IP addresses via DHCP to the switch and all connected devices, enabling internet access for the 20 computers and 2 printers through a single public IP.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Connect the cable modem to the wireless router's WAN port, then connect the switch to one of the router's LAN ports, and connect all devices to the switch

    Why this is correct

    This allows the router to handle internet sharing and local network management.

  • Connect the cable modem to the switch, and then connect the wireless router to the switch using its WAN port

    Why it's wrong here

    The router's WAN port should connect to the modem, not to a switch that already has the modem.

  • Connect the cable modem directly to the switch, then connect all devices to the switch

    Why it's wrong here

    The modem typically provides only one IP via DHCP; the switch cannot share internet without a router.

  • Connect the cable modem to one computer, then bridge that computer's network connection to the switch

    Why it's wrong here

    This is inefficient and requires the computer to be always on; not a standard solution.

Visual reference

Inside (Private) PC-A 10.0.0.1 PC-B 10.0.0.2 NAT Router Outside (Public) 203.0.113.1 Inside Global Server PAT: many private IPs share one public IP via unique port numbers

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This FC0-U71 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the FC0-U71 exam.