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220-1202 Practice Question: A technician is troubleshooting a Windows 10 PC…

A technician is troubleshooting a Windows 10 PC that shows a black screen with a movable mouse cursor after boot. The user can press Ctrl+Alt+Del and launch Task Manager. Which Control Panel or Settings tool should be used to repair the system files that may be corrupted?

⚠ Common exam trap

Many candidates confuse 'System Restore' (accessed via System Properties > System Protection) with 'Reset this PC' or 'Troubleshoot' (found in Settings > Update & Security), leading them to choose Option D, but System Restore is the correct tool for reverting system file corruption without reinstalling Windows.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

System Properties > System Protection

The black screen with a movable mouse cursor after boot, combined with the ability to launch Task Manager via Ctrl+Alt+Del, indicates that the Windows shell (explorer.exe) may be failing to load due to corrupted system files. System Properties > System Protection provides access to System Restore, which can revert system files and registry settings to a previous known-good state, effectively repairing corruption without affecting user data. This tool leverages Volume Shadow Copy snapshots to restore critical system files, making it the appropriate choice for this scenario.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • System Properties > System Protection

    Why this is correct

    System Protection, accessible via System Properties, is the correct choice because it enables System Restore. System Restore allows a technician to revert the operating system's critical files, registry settings, and installed programs to a previous working state, effectively undoing recent changes that might have introduced corruption or instability. This process is invaluable for resolving issues like system crashes or unbootable states caused by faulty updates or software installations, without affecting personal user data.

  • Device Manager

    Why it's wrong here

    Device Manager is primarily used for managing hardware components and their associated drivers. While driver conflicts can certainly cause display issues, a black screen with only a cursor often indicates a more fundamental problem with the Windows operating system's shell (explorer.exe) or core system files, which Device Manager is not equipped to diagnose or repair. Its functionality is limited to driver updates, rollbacks, and enabling/disabling devices, not system file integrity checks or restoration.

  • Administrative Tools > Computer Management

    Why it's wrong here

    Administrative Tools > Computer Management consolidates various utilities such as Disk Management, Event Viewer, Services, and Local Users and Groups. While these tools are essential for system diagnostics, resource management, and user administration, they do not offer direct mechanisms for repairing corrupted operating system files or reverting system-wide changes. It lacks the specific functionality of System Restore or a System File Checker (SFC) utility needed to address deep system corruption.

  • Settings > Update & Security > Troubleshoot

    Why it's wrong here

    The Settings > Update & Security > Troubleshoot page provides automated diagnostic and repair routines for common, less severe Windows issues, such as network connectivity, audio playback, or printer problems. However, these automated troubleshooters are typically designed for user-facing issues and often require a functional graphical user interface to operate effectively. For critical system failures like a black screen without the shell loading, direct system repair tools like System Restore or manual command-line utilities are generally more effective and accessible.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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