Question 190 of 500
ArchitectureeasyMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

Quick Answer

The answer is Level 1 LSP and Level 2 LSP. In IS-IS, Link State PDUs (LSPs) are the fundamental building blocks of the link-state database, and they are strictly categorized by routing level: Level 1 LSPs are generated by routers to describe topology within a single area, while Level 2 LSPs are used to exchange inter-area routing information between Level 2 routers. A Level 1-2 router produces both types, but it does not create a separate "Level 1-2 LSP" as a distinct type number. On the Cisco SPCOR 350-501 exam, this concept tests your understanding of IS-IS hierarchical routing and the separation of intra-area and inter-area databases. A common trap is confusing the pseudonode LSP (used for broadcast networks) as a separate type, but it is merely a special instance of a Level 1 or Level 2 LSP. To remember: think of IS-IS LSP types like two separate maps—Level 1 is your local city map, Level 2 is the national highway map, and a Level 1-2 router simply carries both maps.

350-501 Architecture Practice Question

This 350-501 practice question tests your understanding of architecture. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

In IS-IS, which TWO are types of Link State PDUs (LSPs)?

Question 1easymulti select
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Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Level 2 LSP

IS-IS has three LSP types: Level 1 LSP (by routers within an area), Level 2 LSP (by Level 2 routers), and Level 1-2 LSPs (by routers that are both). However, the standard types are Level 1 and Level 2. There is also a separate pseudonode LSP for broadcast networks, but it is not a different type number. Options C, D, E are not actual LSP types in IS-IS.

Key principle: OSPF neighbour adjacency depends on matching area, hello/dead timers, network type, and authentication — IP reachability alone is not enough.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Partial Sequence Numbers PDU (PSNP)

    Why it's wrong here

    PSNP requests missing LSPs.

  • Level 2 LSP

    Why this is correct

    Originated by Level 2 routers for inter-area reachability.

    Related concept

    OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.

  • Hello LSP

    Why it's wrong here

    Hello is a separate PDU type, not an LSP.

  • Complete Sequence Numbers PDU (CSNP)

    Why it's wrong here

    CSNP is a different PDU type for database synchronization.

  • Level 1 LSP

    Why this is correct

    Originated by Level 1 routers within the area.

    Related concept

    OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: OSPF can fail even when IP connectivity looks correct

OSPF neighbour formation depends on matching areas, timers, network type, authentication and passive-interface behaviour. Do not choose an answer only because the devices can ping.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

OSPF questions usually test the details that control adjacency and route selection. Read the neighbour state, area, router ID and interface configuration before deciding what is wrong.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.
  • Router ID selection can affect neighbour relationships and LSDB output.
  • OSPF cost influences the preferred path.
  • A route can appear in OSPF information but not become the installed route.

TExam Day Tips

  • Check area mismatch first when OSPF adjacency fails.
  • Review passive interfaces when a network is advertised but no neighbour forms.
  • Use show ip ospf neighbor and show ip route clues carefully.

Key takeaway

OSPF neighbour adjacency depends on matching area, hello/dead timers, network type, and authentication — IP reachability alone is not enough.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A network engineer segments a warehouse floor into three subnets: 20 scanners, 5 printers, and 2 management hosts. Picking the wrong mask wastes addresses or leaves too few usable hosts. Exam questions test whether you can apply CIDR notation, calculate block size, and identify the correct usable-host range for a given prefix.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review OSPF neighbour requirements — matching area type, hello and dead timers, network type, stub flags, and authentication. Study show ip ospf neighbor states (INIT, 2-WAY, FULL). Then practise related 350-501 OSPF questions on adjacency and route selection.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this 350-501 question test?

Architecture — This question tests Architecture — OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Level 2 LSP — IS-IS has three LSP types: Level 1 LSP (by routers within an area), Level 2 LSP (by Level 2 routers), and Level 1-2 LSPs (by routers that are both). However, the standard types are Level 1 and Level 2. There is also a separate pseudonode LSP for broadcast networks, but it is not a different type number. Options C, D, E are not actual LSP types in IS-IS.

What should I do if I get this 350-501 question wrong?

Review OSPF neighbour requirements — matching area type, hello and dead timers, network type, stub flags, and authentication. Study show ip ospf neighbor states (INIT, 2-WAY, FULL). Then practise related 350-501 OSPF questions on adjacency and route selection.

What is the key concept behind this question?

OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.

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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026

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