The answer is Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) with posture assessment. This solution is correct because it integrates directly with the ASA to enforce endpoint compliance before granting remote access VPN access, checking for specific conditions like antivirus status, disk encryption, and OS patch levels on company-managed devices. On the Cisco SCOR 350-701 exam, this scenario tests your understanding of how ISE’s posture assessment works with AnyConnect to enforce a zero-trust access model, often appearing as a question where you must choose between ISE, a standalone VPN filter, or clientless SSL VPN—the common trap is selecting a simple ACL or DAP rule, which cannot dynamically verify endpoint health. Remember that posture assessment is the only option that actively validates compliance before the VPN tunnel is established. Memory tip: think “Posture First, VPN Second”—ISE checks the endpoint’s health before the ASA allows the connection.
350-701 Network Security Practice Question
This 350-701 practice question tests your understanding of network security. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company has deployed Cisco AnyConnect VPN for remote access. They want to enforce that only company-managed devices with compliant antivirus and disk encryption can connect. Which solution should be added to the ASA?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) with posture assessment
Cisco ISE with posture assessment is the correct solution because it integrates with the ASA to enforce endpoint compliance before granting VPN access. Posture assessment checks for specific conditions such as antivirus status, disk encryption, and OS patch levels, ensuring only company-managed devices that meet security policies can connect via AnyConnect.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✓
Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) with posture assessment
Why this is correct
ISE performs posture checks to ensure devices meet compliance requirements.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) with intrusion policy
Why it's wrong here
FTD's intrusion policy does not assess endpoint compliance.
✗
Cisco Umbrella with DNS filtering
Why it's wrong here
Umbrella provides DNS-layer security, not endpoint posture assessment.
✗
Cisco Stealthwatch with NetFlow
Why it's wrong here
Stealthwatch provides network visibility and anomaly detection, not endpoint compliance.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Cisco often tests the distinction between network security controls (like IPS, DNS filtering, or flow analysis) and endpoint compliance enforcement, leading candidates to confuse a posture assessment requirement with a general security appliance.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Posture assessment in ISE uses the AnyConnect Posture Module (formerly known as Network Access Control or NAC) to collect endpoint attributes via the Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client. The ASA redirects the VPN client to ISE for posture validation, and ISE returns a posture token (e.g., Healthy, Quarantine) that the ASA uses to enforce access policies. This process leverages the RADIUS protocol with CoA (Change of Authorization) to dynamically adjust access based on real-time compliance.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A small business has 20 workstations on the 192.168.1.0/24 network and one public IP from its ISP. The router uses PAT (NAT overload) so all 20 devices share one public address using different source ports. NAT questions test whether you understand the four address terms and which direction each translation applies.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Network Security — This question tests Network Security — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) with posture assessment — Cisco ISE with posture assessment is the correct solution because it integrates with the ASA to enforce endpoint compliance before granting VPN access. Posture assessment checks for specific conditions such as antivirus status, disk encryption, and OS patch levels, ensuring only company-managed devices that meet security policies can connect via AnyConnect.
What should I do if I get this 350-701 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
Share a tip, memory trick, or ask about the reasoning behind this question. Do not post real exam questions, leaked content, braindumps, or copyrighted exam material. Comments are moderated and may be removed without notice.
This 350-701 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-701 exam.
Question Discussion
Share a tip, memory trick, or ask about the reasoning behind this question. Do not post real exam questions, leaked content, braindumps, or copyrighted exam material. Comments are moderated and may be removed without notice.
Sign in to join the discussion.