Quick Answer
The correct order for DHCP snooping binding table population begins with validating DHCP server messages on trusted ports, followed by creating a binding entry from the DHCPACK, storing the entry with MAC/IP/port/VLAN details, updating the table on lease renewal, and finally deleting the entry on DHCPRELEASE or lease expiry. This sequence is correct because DHCP snooping acts as a security feature that builds a dynamic binding database only from legitimate DHCP server responses received on trusted interfaces, ensuring that rogue DHCP servers cannot poison the table. On the ENCOR 350-401 exam, this drag-and-drop task tests your understanding of the snooping state machine and the lifecycle of a binding entry, with a common trap being the placement of the deletion step—many mistakenly place it before renewal, but the entry must be updated before it can be removed. A helpful memory tip is to think of the process as a four-step cycle: Validate, Create, Store, Update, then Delete—or simply “VCSUD” (pronounced “vic-sud”) to recall the order from first to last.
CCNP Infrastructure Security Practice Question
This 350-401 practice question tests your understanding of infrastructure security. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Drag and drop the steps of Cisco DHCP snooping binding table population into the correct order, from first to last.
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue:
"first"Why it matters: Order matters here. You are being tested on which action comes before the others — not which action is generally useful.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Switch receives DHCPACK from trusted server port
DHCP snooping first validates DHCP server messages on trusted ports, then creates a binding entry from the DHCPACK, stores the entry with MAC/IP/port/VLAN, updates the table on lease renewal, and finally removes the entry on lease expiry or DHCPRELEASE.
Key principle: A trunk being up does not mean the VLAN is allowed across it. Always verify the allowed VLAN list and whether the VLAN exists on both switches.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: an active trunk can still block the VLAN you need
A trunk being up does not prove every VLAN is crossing it. Check allowed VLAN lists, native VLAN mismatch, VLAN existence and access-port assignment.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
VLAN questions usually combine access-port and trunking clues. The key is to identify whether the issue is local to one switchport, caused by the trunk, or caused by the VLAN not existing where it needs to exist.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Access ports place end devices into a single VLAN.
- Trunk ports carry multiple VLANs between switches.
- Allowed VLAN lists decide which VLANs can cross a trunk.
- Native VLAN mismatch can create confusing symptoms.
TExam Day Tips
- Use show vlan brief to verify access VLANs.
- Use show interfaces trunk to verify trunk state and allowed VLANs.
- Do not treat every same-VLAN issue as a routing problem.
Key takeaway
A trunk being up does not mean the VLAN is allowed across it. Always verify the allowed VLAN list and whether the VLAN exists on both switches.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A help-desk technician troubleshoots why a newly connected PC cannot reach shared printers on the same floor. The cable is good, the switch port is active, but the PC is in VLAN 20 and the printers are in VLAN 10. The uplink trunk only allows VLAN 10. A trunk being up does not mean every VLAN crosses it.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review VLAN allowed lists, native VLAN mismatch detection, and how to verify VLAN membership with show vlan brief and show interfaces trunk. Then practise related 350-401 questions on switching, trunking, and access-port configuration.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this 350-401 question test?
Infrastructure Security — This question tests Infrastructure Security — Access ports place end devices into a single VLAN..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Switch receives DHCPACK from trusted server port — DHCP snooping first validates DHCP server messages on trusted ports, then creates a binding entry from the DHCPACK, stores the entry with MAC/IP/port/VLAN, updates the table on lease renewal, and finally removes the entry on lease expiry or DHCPRELEASE.
What should I do if I get this 350-401 question wrong?
Review VLAN allowed lists, native VLAN mismatch detection, and how to verify VLAN membership with show vlan brief and show interfaces trunk. Then practise related 350-401 questions on switching, trunking, and access-port configuration.
Are there clue words in this question I should notice?
Yes — watch for: "first". Order matters here. You are being tested on which action comes before the others — not which action is generally useful.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Access ports place end devices into a single VLAN.
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Same concept, more angles
1 more ways this is tested on 350-401
These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.
Variation 1. Drag and drop the steps of Cisco DHCP snooping binding table population into the correct order, from first to last.
medium- ✓ A.Enable DHCP snooping globally on the switch
- ✓ B.Enable DHCP snooping on specific VLANs
- ✓ C.Configure trusted ports for DHCP server connections
- ✓ D.Switch intercepts DHCPACK from server
- ✓ E.Populate binding table with MAC, IP, VLAN, port, lease
Why A: DHCP snooping builds the binding table by first enabling snooping globally, then on specific VLANs, and designating trusted ports. The switch intercepts DHCP messages, extracts client info from ACK packets, and populates the binding table with the lease information.
Last reviewed: Jun 18, 2026
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