350-401 · topic practice

Architecture practice questions

Practise ENCOR 350-401 Architecture practice questions — original exam-style scenarios with answer choices, explanations, and analysis of common mistakes.

Courseiva uses original exam-style practice questions designed for learning and revision. The goal is to understand the concepts, recognise exam patterns, and improve through explanations — not memorise copied exam dumps.

Reviewed byJohnson Ajibi· MSc IT Security
20 questionsDomain: Architecture

What the exam tests

What to know about Architecture

Architecture questions test whether you can apply the concept in context, not just recognise a definition.

How the topic appears in realistic exam-style scenarios.

Which detail in the question changes the correct answer.

How to eliminate plausible but wrong options.

How to connect the question back to the wider exam objective.

Watch out for

Common Architecture exam traps

  • Answering from memory before reading the full scenario.
  • Missing a constraint such as cost, availability, security, scope or command context.
  • Choosing a broad answer when the question asks for the most specific fix.
  • Ignoring why the wrong options are tempting.

Practice set

Architecture questions

20 questions · select your answer, then reveal the explanation

Question 1mediummultiple choice
Read the full NAT/PAT explanation →

A network engineer is designing a campus network with high availability for critical services. Which Cisco technology enables traffic to be forwarded to an alternate next hop in the event of a first-hop router failure, without requiring any configuration changes on the hosts?

Question 2easymultiple choice
Read the full wireless explanation →

A company is deploying a wireless network in an office with high client density. Which Cisco architecture is best suited to handle client roaming without requiring a central controller for every roaming event?

Question 3hardmultiple choice
Review the full OSPF breakdown →

An enterprise is using OSPF in a multi-area design. Area 1 is a regular area, and Area 2 is a totally stubby area. Which LSA types are present in Area 2?

Question 4mediummultiple choice
Study the full EIGRP explanation →

A network engineer is troubleshooting a routing loop in an EIGRP network. Which mechanism is designed to prevent routing loops by causing a router to reject routes that are learned from a neighbor that is not the successor?

Question 5mediummultiple choice
Study the full QoS explanation →

A company is implementing QoS in a network where voice traffic must have strict priority over all other traffic. Which queuing mechanism should be used on the outbound interface of a router to ensure voice packets are always sent first?

Question 6easymultiple choice
Open the full VLAN trunking answer →

A network administrator is configuring a new VLAN 100 on a switch and wants to ensure that the VLAN is created and active. Which command is required to create a VLAN in the VLAN database?

Question 7hardmultiple choice
Review the full OSPF breakdown →

An engineer is troubleshooting a network where OSPF neighbors are stuck in the EXSTART state. What is the most likely cause?

Question 8mediummultiple choice
Read the full MPLS explanation →

A company is deploying a WAN with MPLS VPN and wants to ensure that customer traffic is isolated from other customers. Which technology is used to maintain separation in the MPLS core?

Question 9hardmulti select
Study the full SD-Access breakdown →

Which TWO statements are correct about Cisco SD-Access architecture? (Choose two.)

Question 10mediummulti select
Read the full Architecture explanation →

Which THREE characteristics are true about Cisco StackWise virtual technology? (Choose three.)

Which TWO are benefits of using a spine-leaf architecture in a data center? (Choose two.)

Question 12hardmultiple choice
Review the full OSPF breakdown →

A large enterprise has a campus network with a collapsed core design. The core switch connects to two distribution switches, each serving several access switches. The network uses OSPF as the IGP. Recently, after a link failure between the core and distribution switch A, the network experienced a 30-second outage before converging. The engineer wants to improve convergence time to under 5 seconds. The budget is limited, so hardware upgrades are not an option. The engineer is considering the following actions: A. Enable OSPF Fast Hello on all interfaces. B. Reduce OSPF dead timer to 1 second and hello timer to 333 milliseconds. C. Implement OSPF LSA throttling with a minimum interval of 0 ms. D. Use OSPF incremental SPF (iSPF).

Which action will provide the most significant improvement in convergence time for this scenario?

Question 13easymultiple choice
Open the full VLAN trunking answer →

A small business has a single router connected to the internet and a switch for the LAN. They want to implement VLANs to separate guest and corporate traffic. The router has only one physical interface to the switch. The network engineer proposes using subinterfaces with 802.1Q trunking on the router interface. Which configuration step is required on the switch port connected to the router?

Question 14easymultiple choice
Read the full Architecture explanation →

A network engineer is designing a campus network and needs to ensure high availability for the core layer. Which design best practice should be implemented?

Question 15mediummultiple choice
Read the full Architecture explanation →

An engineer is troubleshooting intermittent connectivity issues between two data center switches. The link is a 10GE LACP port-channel. Which misconfiguration could cause packet loss?

Question 16hardmultiple choice
Study the full SD-Access breakdown →

A global enterprise is transitioning from a traditional three-tier campus architecture to a software-defined access (SD-Access) fabric. Which architectural consideration is most critical for the underlay network?

Question 17mediummultiple choice
Study the full QoS explanation →

A network administrator is deploying QoS in a converged network. Which approach correctly implements trust boundaries and marking?

Which TWO of the following are benefits of implementing a spine-leaf architecture in a data center?

Question 19mediummulti select
Read the full wireless explanation →

Which THREE of the following are valid considerations when planning a wireless network for high-density environments?

Question 20mediummultiple choice
Read the full MPLS explanation →

A mid-size enterprise is deploying a new branch office with 50 users. The branch will have its own router, switch, and wireless AP. The WAN link is a 50 Mbps MPLS circuit. The company uses VoIP and requires Quality of Service. The network administrator has configured the router with a QoS policy that marks VoIP traffic with DSCP EF and all other traffic with DSCP 0. The policy also shapes traffic to 50 Mbps. After deployment, users report that voice quality is poor during peak hours. The administrator checks the router and sees that the output queue on the WAN interface is often full and drops are occurring. Which action should the administrator take to improve voice quality?

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Frequently asked questions

What does the 350-401 exam test about Architecture?
Architecture questions test whether you can apply the concept in context, not just recognise a definition.
How should I use these practice questions?
Select your answer before revealing the explanation. Then read why each option is right or wrong — this active recall approach builds retention far faster than re-reading notes.
Can I practise just Architecture questions in a focused session?
Yes — the session launcher on this page draws every question from the Architecture domain. Use a 10-question session first to gauge your baseline, then move to 20 or 30 once the weak spots are clear.
Where can I practise other 350-401 topics?
Use the topic links above to move to related areas, or go back to the 350-401 question bank to see all topics.
Are these real exam questions or dumps?
These are original practice questions written to test the same concepts the 350-401 exam covers. They are not copied from any real exam or dump site.