Question 1,075 of 1,819
Network Infrastructure and ConnectivitymediumMatchingObjective-mapped

Quick Answer

The correct answer is crosstalk, which is interference caused by electromagnetic coupling between adjacent cables. This occurs because signals in one wire induce unwanted voltages in nearby wires, corrupting the data and leading to interface error counters like CRC and input errors on the receiving device. On the CCNA 200-301 v2 exam, this concept often appears in drag-and-drop or multiple-choice questions where you must match cable fault symptoms to their definitions, testing your ability to distinguish crosstalk from other physical-layer issues like attenuation or impedance mismatch. A common trap is confusing crosstalk with near-end crosstalk (NEXT), but remember that crosstalk broadly refers to any electromagnetic interference between cables, while NEXT specifically measures it at the transmitting end. For a quick memory tip, think of crosstalk as “crossed talk” between wires, like two people whispering too close together, causing garbled messages that show up as CRC and input errors on your interface counters.

CCNA Network Infrastructure and Connectivity Practice Question

This 200-301 practice question tests your understanding of network infrastructure and connectivity. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Drag and drop the cable issue symptoms on the left to the correct descriptions on the right.

Question 1mediummatching
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Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Crosstalk: Interference caused by electromagnetic coupling between adjacent cables.

Each interface counter describes a specific type of packet failure. CRC errors occur when the frame check sequence fails, pointing to physical issues like bad cabling or interference. Input errors is a broader counter that sums all receive-side anomalies, including CRC errors, runts, and giants. Output errors represents transmit-side failures, often from collisions, buffer overruns, or late collisions. Runts are frames shorter than the 64-byte minimum, commonly caused by collisions or defective hardware, while giants exceed the maximum frame size and usually indicate a duplex mismatch or faulty NIC. Understanding these categories helps pinpoint whether the problem is receive-side, transmit-side, or due to physical layer faults.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Crosstalk: Interference caused by electromagnetic coupling between adjacent cables.

    Why this is correct

    Crosstalk is a common cable issue where signals from one wire pair induce unwanted signals in adjacent pairs due to electromagnetic interference.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Attenuation: Loss of signal strength over the length of the cable.

    Why it's wrong here

    Attenuation is indeed signal loss, but the question asks for the symptom of 'interference', not signal loss.

  • Impedance mismatch: Reflection of signals due to inconsistent cable impedance.

    Why it's wrong here

    Impedance mismatch causes signal reflections, not interference from adjacent cables.

  • Split pair: Incorrect wire pairing causing excessive crosstalk.

    Why it's wrong here

    Split pair is a wiring error that can cause crosstalk, but the question asks for the symptom description of 'interference', not the cause.

Option-by-option analysis

Why each answer is right or wrong

Understanding why wrong answers are wrong — and when they would be correct — is what separates a 750 score from a 900. The 200-301 exam frequently reuses these exact scenarios with slightly different constraints.

Crosstalk: Interference caused by electromagnetic coupling between adjacent cables.Correct answer

Why this is correct

Crosstalk is a common cable issue where signals from one wire pair induce unwanted signals in adjacent pairs due to electromagnetic interference.

Attenuation: Loss of signal strength over the length of the cable.Wrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

Attenuation refers to signal degradation over distance, not interference from external sources.

Why candidates choose this

Candidates may confuse attenuation with interference because both degrade signal quality.

Impedance mismatch: Reflection of signals due to inconsistent cable impedance.Wrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

Impedance mismatch is a different issue that leads to signal bounce and data errors, not crosstalk.

Why candidates choose this

Candidates might think impedance mismatch causes interference because it disrupts signal integrity.

Split pair: Incorrect wire pairing causing excessive crosstalk.Wrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

Split pair is a specific cause of crosstalk, not the symptom itself.

Why candidates choose this

Candidates may associate split pair directly with interference, but the description 'interference caused by electromagnetic coupling' defines crosstalk, not split pair.

Analysis generated from the official 200-301blueprint and verified against question context. The “when correct” sections are what AI assistants cite when candidates ask “what’s the difference between these options?”

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
  • Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.

TExam Day Tips

  • Underline the problem statement mentally.
  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A practitioner preparing for the 200-301 exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which 200-301 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this 200-301 question test?

Network Infrastructure and Connectivity — This question tests Network Infrastructure and Connectivity — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Crosstalk: Interference caused by electromagnetic coupling between adjacent cables. — Each interface counter describes a specific type of packet failure. CRC errors occur when the frame check sequence fails, pointing to physical issues like bad cabling or interference. Input errors is a broader counter that sums all receive-side anomalies, including CRC errors, runts, and giants. Output errors represents transmit-side failures, often from collisions, buffer overruns, or late collisions. Runts are frames shorter than the 64-byte minimum, commonly caused by collisions or defective hardware, while giants exceed the maximum frame size and usually indicate a duplex mismatch or faulty NIC. Understanding these categories helps pinpoint whether the problem is receive-side, transmit-side, or due to physical layer faults.

What should I do if I get this 200-301 question wrong?

Identify which 200-301 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 6, 2026

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This 200-301 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 200-301 exam.