- A
Create a single Transit Gateway route table and add routes for all VPCs and the on-premises network.
Why wrong: Incorrect. Overlapping CIDRs would cause routing conflicts, and a single route table cannot isolate traffic between VPCs.
- B
Create multiple Transit Gateway route tables: one for each group of VPCs that need to communicate, and associate each VPC attachment with the appropriate route table. Add static routes to the on-premises network in each route table.
Correct. This allows isolation by route table, and overlapping CIDRs are handled by attaching VPCs to separate route tables. On-premises routes can be added to each.
- C
Use VPC peering instead of Transit Gateway to connect VPCs, and use Direct Connect Gateway for on-premises connectivity.
Why wrong: Incorrect. VPC peering does not support overlapping CIDRs, and it does not provide a hub-and-spoke architecture with isolation.
- D
Configure VPN connections between each VPC and the on-premises network, bypassing Transit Gateway.
Why wrong: Incorrect. This adds complexity and does not solve inter-VPC isolation or overlapping CIDR issues.
Quick Answer
The answer is to create multiple Transit Gateway route tables, one for each group of VPCs that need to communicate, and associate each VPC attachment with the appropriate table while adding static routes to the on-premises network in every table. This works because Transit Gateway supports multiple route tables, enabling you to isolate VPC attachments with overlapping CIDRs from each other while still providing a common path to on-premises—the route tables simply do not propagate routes between isolated groups. On the SOA-C02 exam, this scenario tests your understanding that a single Transit Gateway route table would cause routing conflicts or unintended connectivity between overlapping CIDRs; the common trap is assuming you need separate Transit Gateways or NAT devices. A key memory tip: think of each route table as a separate “room” with its own door to on-premises, but no doors between rooms—isolated VPCs share the hallway to on-premises but cannot enter each other’s space.
SOA-C02 Networking and Content Delivery Practice Question
This SOA-C02 practice question tests your understanding of networking and content delivery. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company has multiple VPCs in the same AWS account and Region, each with overlapping CIDR blocks (10.0.0.0/16). The SysOps administrator needs to establish connectivity between all VPCs and the on-premises network via AWS Transit Gateway. Additionally, certain VPCs must be isolated from each other while still reaching on-premises. How should the administrator configure the Transit Gateway to meet these requirements?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Create multiple Transit Gateway route tables: one for each group of VPCs that need to communicate, and associate each VPC attachment with the appropriate route table. Add static routes to the on-premises network in each route table.
Option B is correct because AWS Transit Gateway supports multiple route tables, allowing you to isolate VPC attachments from each other while still providing a common route to the on-premises network. By creating separate route tables for each group of VPCs that need to communicate, and associating the appropriate VPC attachments with those tables, you can enforce isolation between groups. Adding static routes to the on-premises network in each route table ensures all VPCs can reach on-premises, even when they cannot communicate with each other.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Create a single Transit Gateway route table and add routes for all VPCs and the on-premises network.
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect. Overlapping CIDRs would cause routing conflicts, and a single route table cannot isolate traffic between VPCs.
- ✓
Create multiple Transit Gateway route tables: one for each group of VPCs that need to communicate, and associate each VPC attachment with the appropriate route table. Add static routes to the on-premises network in each route table.
Why this is correct
Correct. This allows isolation by route table, and overlapping CIDRs are handled by attaching VPCs to separate route tables. On-premises routes can be added to each.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Use VPC peering instead of Transit Gateway to connect VPCs, and use Direct Connect Gateway for on-premises connectivity.
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect. VPC peering does not support overlapping CIDRs, and it does not provide a hub-and-spoke architecture with isolation.
- ✗
Configure VPN connections between each VPC and the on-premises network, bypassing Transit Gateway.
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect. This adds complexity and does not solve inter-VPC isolation or overlapping CIDR issues.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates assume a single Transit Gateway route table is sufficient for all VPCs, overlooking the need for isolation between specific VPC groups when overlapping CIDRs are present.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Transit Gateway uses route tables to control traffic between attachments; each attachment can be associated with exactly one route table, and route propagation can be enabled per attachment to automatically populate routes. When VPCs have overlapping CIDRs, you must rely on static routes or network segmentation (e.g., using separate route tables) because overlapping IPs cannot be uniquely resolved in a single routing table. In practice, you might also use Transit Gateway Network Manager to monitor and troubleshoot routing across multiple route tables and attachments.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SOA-C02 question test?
Networking and Content Delivery — This question tests Networking and Content Delivery — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Create multiple Transit Gateway route tables: one for each group of VPCs that need to communicate, and associate each VPC attachment with the appropriate route table. Add static routes to the on-premises network in each route table. — Option B is correct because AWS Transit Gateway supports multiple route tables, allowing you to isolate VPC attachments from each other while still providing a common route to the on-premises network. By creating separate route tables for each group of VPCs that need to communicate, and associating the appropriate VPC attachments with those tables, you can enforce isolation between groups. Adding static routes to the on-premises network in each route table ensures all VPCs can reach on-premises, even when they cannot communicate with each other.
What should I do if I get this SOA-C02 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026
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