Question 1easymultiple choice
Full question →easymultiple choiceObjective-mapped
A SysOps administrator needs to monitor the CPU utilization of an Amazon EC2 instance and send an alert when it exceeds 90% for 5 consecutive minutes. Which combination of AWS services should the administrator use to meet this requirement?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
Best answer
Amazon CloudWatch metric (CPUUtilization), a CloudWatch alarm, and an Amazon SNS topic.
This combination allows monitoring of the metric, evaluation against a threshold, and notification via SNS. It is the simplest and most direct method.
B
Distractor review
Amazon CloudWatch Logs, a metric filter to extract CPU utilization from logs, and an alarm on that metric.
CPU utilization is already available as a CloudWatch metric; using a log-based metric filter is unnecessary and adds complexity. The EC2 instance would need to emit CPU utilization as log entries, which is not the standard way.
C
Distractor review
A CloudWatch dashboard and an AWS Lambda function that checks the dashboard periodically.
Dashboards are for visualization, not for triggering alerts. Using a Lambda function to poll the dashboard is inefficient and not a designed practice.
D
Distractor review
Amazon EventBridge (CloudWatch Events) and a Lambda function that calls the EC2 DescribeInstances API.
EventBridge can schedule events, but it does not provide direct CPU monitoring. A Lambda function would need to retrieve and analyze CloudWatch metrics, which is more complex than using a CloudWatch alarm directly.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
Related practice questions
Related SOA-C02 practice-question pages
Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.
More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A company uses Amazon CloudFront to deliver content to a global audience. The origin is an Application Load Balancer in us-east-1. The SysOps administrator wants to reduce costs by minimizing the number of requests that reach the origin server. Which action should the administrator take?
Question 2
A company runs a batch processing application on Amazon EC2 that runs for 2 hours every night. The workload can tolerate interruptions. Which EC2 purchasing option provides the lowest cost for this use case?
Question 3
A SysOps administrator needs to monitor the CPU utilization of an Amazon RDS DB instance and receive an alarm when CPU utilization exceeds 80% for 5 consecutive minutes. Which AWS service should be used to create this alarm?
Question 4
A company runs a critical web application on Amazon EC2 instances in an Auto Scaling group behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB). The application uses session stickiness (sticky sessions) to maintain user sessions. The SysOps administrator notices that when instances are replaced during a scale-in or failure event, users lose their session data. The administrator needs to preserve session data across instance failures without losing stickiness benefits. What should the administrator do?
Question 5
A company runs a production web application on a single Amazon EC2 instance. The application experiences a predictable and steady workload 24/7. The SysOps administrator wants to minimize compute costs for this instance while ensuring it remains available during the expected workload. Which EC2 purchasing option should the administrator use?
Question 6
A company has a VPC with public and private subnets. The private subnets host application servers that need to make outbound HTTPS connections to the internet. The SysOps administrator must implement a solution that provides outbound internet connectivity while preventing inbound connections from the internet. Additionally, the solution must allow the company to control which domains the application servers can access. Which solution should the administrator implement?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SOA-C02 question test?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Amazon CloudWatch metric (CPUUtilization), a CloudWatch alarm, and an Amazon SNS topic. — Amazon CloudWatch provides metrics (CPUUtilization) for EC2 instances. A CloudWatch alarm can be configured to evaluate the metric over a period (5 minutes) and trigger an action when the threshold (90%) is breached. The action can be publishing to an Amazon SNS topic to send email, SMS, or other notifications. This is the standard approach. The other options either involve unnecessary complexity or are not designed for this purpose.
What should I do if I get this SOA-C02 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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