Question 466 of 1,546
Monitoring, Logging, and RemediationhardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

Quick Answer

The correct solution is to use Transit Gateway Network Manager to enable flow logs on the transit gateway attachments and publish them directly to an S3 bucket. This works because Network Manager flow logs capture essential IP traffic metadata—such as source and destination IP addresses, ports, protocol, and packet or byte counts—directly at the attachment level, allowing you to centralize all logs into a single S3 bucket for security analysis. On the AWS Certified SysOps Administrator Associate SOA-C02 exam, this scenario tests your understanding of how Transit Gateway Network Manager differs from VPC Flow Logs, which only capture traffic at the VPC or subnet level, not across transit gateway attachments. A common trap is assuming VPC Flow Logs can monitor inter-VPC traffic through a transit gateway, but they cannot capture metadata for traffic that never leaves the transit gateway’s internal routing. Remember: for transit gateway metadata, think “Network Manager attachments,” not VPC-level logs. Memory tip: “TGNM logs catch the gateway chatter.”

SOA-C02 Monitoring, Logging, and Remediation Practice Question

This SOA-C02 practice question tests your understanding of monitoring, logging, and remediation. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A SysOps administrator is managing an AWS environment with multiple VPCs connected via a transit gateway. The administrator needs to monitor network traffic between VPCs for security analysis. The administrator wants to capture metadata about IP traffic going through the transit gateway. The logs should be centralized in a single S3 bucket and retained for 90 days. Which solution should the administrator implement?

Question 1hardmultiple choice
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Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Use Transit Gateway Network Manager to enable flow logs on the transit gateway attachments and publish them directly to an S3 bucket.

Option D is correct because Transit Gateway Network Manager allows you to enable flow logs directly on transit gateway attachments, capturing IP traffic metadata (source/destination IP, ports, protocol, packet/byte counts) and publishing them to a centralized S3 bucket. This meets the requirement for centralized logging in a single S3 bucket with a 90-day retention period, as S3 lifecycle policies can be configured to expire objects after 90 days.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Enable VPC Flow Logs on each VPC and publish them to a central S3 bucket.

    Why it's wrong here

    VPC Flow Logs capture traffic within the VPC, not across transit gateway attachments specifically.

  • Use AWS Config to record traffic changes and store the configuration history in S3.

    Why it's wrong here

    AWS Config records resource configuration changes, not network traffic.

  • Enable flow logs on the transit gateway and publish them to a CloudWatch Logs log group, then export to S3 using a subscription filter.

    Why it's wrong here

    This is more complex than necessary; transit gateway flow logs can be published directly to S3.

  • Use Transit Gateway Network Manager to enable flow logs on the transit gateway attachments and publish them directly to an S3 bucket.

    Why this is correct

    Transit Gateway Network Manager supports flow logs that can be delivered to S3.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates assume VPC Flow Logs (Option A) are sufficient for monitoring inter-VPC traffic, but they fail to recognize that VPC Flow Logs only capture traffic at the VPC or subnet level and do not see traffic that is routed through a transit gateway unless specifically enabled on the transit gateway attachments.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Transit Gateway flow logs use the same VPC Flow Logs engine (based on AWS's internal packet mirroring) but are scoped to the transit gateway attachment level, capturing traffic metadata for all flows between attached VPCs, VPNs, or Direct Connect. The logs are published in near real-time and support both CloudWatch Logs and S3 destinations; when using S3, you can apply lifecycle policies for automated retention management. In a multi-VPC environment, this approach avoids the need to enable and manage flow logs on each individual VPC, simplifying operations and ensuring complete visibility of inter-VPC traffic.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SOA-C02 question test?

Monitoring, Logging, and Remediation — This question tests Monitoring, Logging, and Remediation — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Use Transit Gateway Network Manager to enable flow logs on the transit gateway attachments and publish them directly to an S3 bucket. — Option D is correct because Transit Gateway Network Manager allows you to enable flow logs directly on transit gateway attachments, capturing IP traffic metadata (source/destination IP, ports, protocol, packet/byte counts) and publishing them to a centralized S3 bucket. This meets the requirement for centralized logging in a single S3 bucket with a 90-day retention period, as S3 lifecycle policies can be configured to expire objects after 90 days.

What should I do if I get this SOA-C02 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026

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This SOA-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SOA-C02 exam.