← SOA-C02·Amazon Web Services

Question 14 of 1,546

Security and Compliance →easyMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

SOA-C02 Security and Compliance Practice Question

This SOA-C02 practice question tests your understanding of security and compliance. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A company wants to audit all API calls made in their AWS account for security analysis. They need to record both management events and data events. Which THREE steps should be taken to set up comprehensive logging? (Choose THREE.)

A
Enable AWS CloudTrail to record data events for S3 and Lambda.
Data events must be explicitly enabled.
B
Enable AWS CloudTrail to record management events.
Management events are recorded by default.
C
Enable VPC Flow Logs to capture API call metadata.
Why wrong: VPC Flow Logs capture network traffic, not API calls.
D
Send the log files to Amazon CloudWatch Logs for real-time analysis.
Why wrong: This is optional and not required for recording.
E
Configure the trail to deliver log files to an S3 bucket.
Logs are stored in S3 for long-term retention.

Full breakdown with real-world context →

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

Enable AWS CloudTrail to record data events for S3 and Lambda.

Option A is correct because to record data events for specific services like S3 and Lambda, you must enable them in the CloudTrail trail configuration. Data events capture detailed resource operations such as GetObject on S3 or Invoke on Lambda. Option B is correct because CloudTrail records management events by default, which include all control plane operations like creating or deleting resources, and are essential for auditing account-level activities. Option E is correct because CloudTrail trails deliver log files to an S3 bucket by default; this provides durable, cost-effective storage for long-term analysis. Option C is incorrect because VPC Flow Logs capture information about IP traffic going to and from network interfaces in a VPC, not API calls. Option D is incorrect while CloudTrail logs can be sent to CloudWatch Logs for real-time monitoring and alerting, the primary destination for recording logs is the S3 bucket; CloudWatch Logs is an optional additional destination, not the main recording mechanism.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

✓
Enable AWS CloudTrail to record data events for S3 and Lambda.
Why this is correct
Data events must be explicitly enabled.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✓
Enable AWS CloudTrail to record management events.
Why this is correct
Management events are recorded by default.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
Enable VPC Flow Logs to capture API call metadata.
Why it's wrong here
VPC Flow Logs capture network traffic, not API calls.
✗
Send the log files to Amazon CloudWatch Logs for real-time analysis.
Why it's wrong here
This is optional and not required for recording.
✓
Configure the trail to deliver log files to an S3 bucket.
Why this is correct
Logs are stored in S3 for long-term retention.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.

KKey Concepts to Remember

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.

TExam Day Tips

Underline the problem statement mentally.
Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A startup's cloud architect reviews their monthly bill and notices costs are higher than expected for a long-running batch job. Switching from on-demand instances to Reserved Instances — or using Spot/Preemptible VMs — can reduce compute costs by up to 72 %. Questions like this test whether you understand the tradeoffs between commitment, flexibility, and cost across cloud pricing models.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage Class	Min Duration	Retrieval	Use Case
S3 Standard	None	Immediate	Frequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA	30 days	Immediate	Infrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA	30 days	Immediate	Non-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-Tiering	None	Immediate–hours	Unknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant	90 days	Milliseconds	Archive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible	90 days	Minutes–hours	Archive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive	180 days	Hours	Long-term compliance archive

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which SOA-C02 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SOA-C02 question test?

Security and Compliance — This question tests Security and Compliance — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Enable AWS CloudTrail to record data events for S3 and Lambda. — Option A is correct because to record data events for specific services like S3 and Lambda, you must enable them in the CloudTrail trail configuration. Data events capture detailed resource operations such as GetObject on S3 or Invoke on Lambda. Option B is correct because CloudTrail records management events by default, which include all control plane operations like creating or deleting resources, and are essential for auditing account-level activities. Option E is correct because CloudTrail trails deliver log files to an S3 bucket by default; this provides durable, cost-effective storage for long-term analysis. Option C is incorrect because VPC Flow Logs capture information about IP traffic going to and from network interfaces in a VPC, not API calls. Option D is incorrect while CloudTrail logs can be sent to CloudWatch Logs for real-time monitoring and alerting, the primary destination for recording logs is the S3 bucket; CloudWatch Logs is an optional additional destination, not the main recording mechanism.

What should I do if I get this SOA-C02 question wrong?

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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