Question 1,121 of 1,546
Security and CompliancemediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

Quick Answer

The answer is AWS Security Hub, which provides a centralized security findings dashboard across multiple accounts. This service aggregates and normalizes findings from GuardDuty, Macie, Inspector, and Firewall Manager into the AWS Security Finding Format (ASFF), allowing you to prioritize by severity without switching between services. By designating an administrator account in AWS Organizations, you can view all findings from up to 30 accounts in a single, unified interface. On the SOA-C02 exam, this question tests your understanding of Security Hub’s cross-account aggregation role, often appearing as a scenario where a CISO demands a single-pane-of-glass view. A common trap is confusing Security Hub with GuardDuty or Inspector, which generate findings but do not centralize or normalize them across accounts. Remember: Security Hub is the hub—it collects, normalizes, and prioritizes, while the others are spoke services that produce raw findings. Memory tip: “Hub unifies, spokes supply.”

SOA-C02 Practice Question: AWS Security Hub for aggregated security findings…

This SOA-C02 practice question tests your understanding of security and compliance. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. A key principle to apply: aWS Security Hub. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

The CISO asks for a centralized dashboard showing security findings from GuardDuty, Macie, Inspector, and Firewall Manager across 30 AWS accounts. Findings must be normalized into a single format so they can be prioritized by severity without switching between services. Which AWS service provides this capability?

Question 1mediummultiple choice
Full question →

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Enable AWS Security Hub with an administrator account in the organization; integrate GuardDuty, Macie, Inspector, and Firewall Manager as finding providers

AWS Security Hub is designed to aggregate, normalize, and prioritize security findings from multiple AWS services (GuardDuty, Macie, Inspector, Firewall Manager) and third-party tools across accounts. By designating an administrator account in AWS Organizations, you can centrally view all findings in a single dashboard, with a standardized findings format (AWS Security Finding Format, ASFF) that includes severity, resource, and remediation fields. This directly meets the CISO's requirement for a centralized, normalized, severity-prioritized view without switching between services.

Key principle: AWS Security Hub

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Enable AWS Security Hub with an administrator account in the organization; integrate GuardDuty, Macie, Inspector, and Firewall Manager as finding providers

    Why this is correct

    Security Hub's organization integration automatically enables member accounts and routes their findings to the designated administrator account. All findings — regardless of source service — are normalized to ASFF with a consistent severity schema. The security team sees one consolidated dashboard instead of five separate consoles.

    Related concept

    AWS Security Hub

  • Deploy a custom Lambda function that polls each service's API and writes findings to a DynamoDB table for a custom dashboard

    Why it's wrong here

    Building a custom aggregation pipeline replicates what Security Hub already provides as a managed service, with significant additional development and maintenance overhead. Each service has a different API schema; normalizing them requires custom mapping logic that Security Hub handles natively.

  • Enable Amazon Detective to investigate and correlate security findings across all accounts

    Why it's wrong here

    Amazon Detective analyzes CloudTrail, VPC Flow Logs, and GuardDuty findings to help investigate the scope and root cause of a security incident. It is an investigation tool, not an aggregation or prioritization dashboard. It does not ingest findings from Macie, Inspector, or Firewall Manager.

  • Configure AWS Config conformance packs to evaluate security compliance checks across all accounts and report to an aggregator account

    Why it's wrong here

    Config conformance packs check resource configurations against rules and report compliance. They cover configuration compliance, not runtime threat detection or data security findings from services like GuardDuty (threat detection) or Macie (S3 data sensitivity). Security Hub aggregates both configuration and runtime findings.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates often confuse Amazon Detective (a visualization/investigation tool) with Security Hub (a centralized finding aggregation and prioritization service), or they assume a custom Lambda solution is acceptable despite the exam's emphasis on managed, scalable services that reduce operational burden.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Security Hub uses the AWS Security Finding Format (ASFF), a JSON schema that normalizes findings from all integrated services into a common structure with fields like 'Severity' (using a normalized 0.0–100.0 scale), 'Types', and 'Remediation'. Under the hood, Security Hub automatically enables cross-region aggregation and can consolidate findings from up to 5000 member accounts via AWS Organizations, with the administrator account receiving all findings in near real-time. A real-world scenario: if GuardDuty reports a 'Backdoor:EC2/C&CActivity.B' finding with severity 'HIGH' (7.0) and Inspector reports a 'CVE-2023-XXXX' with severity 'MEDIUM' (4.0), Security Hub normalizes both into ASFF and allows you to filter by severity score, ensuring critical issues are addressed first.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • AWS Security Hub
  • security standards
  • finding aggregation
  • multi-account security posture

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

AWS Security Hub

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A healthcare organisation deploys an application with a public-facing web tier and a private database tier. The database subnet has no public IP and only accepts connections from the web tier's security group. Questions like this test whether you can design cloud network isolation using VNets/VPCs, subnets, and security group rules.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review aWS Security Hub, then practise related SOA-C02 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.

Related practice questions

Related SOA-C02 practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

Practice this exam

Start a free SOA-C02 practice session

Short sessions build daily habit. Longer sessions build exam-day stamina. Try a timed session to simulate real conditions.

FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SOA-C02 question test?

Security and Compliance — This question tests Security and Compliance — AWS Security Hub.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Enable AWS Security Hub with an administrator account in the organization; integrate GuardDuty, Macie, Inspector, and Firewall Manager as finding providers — AWS Security Hub is designed to aggregate, normalize, and prioritize security findings from multiple AWS services (GuardDuty, Macie, Inspector, Firewall Manager) and third-party tools across accounts. By designating an administrator account in AWS Organizations, you can centrally view all findings in a single dashboard, with a standardized findings format (AWS Security Finding Format, ASFF) that includes severity, resource, and remediation fields. This directly meets the CISO's requirement for a centralized, normalized, severity-prioritized view without switching between services.

What should I do if I get this SOA-C02 question wrong?

Review aWS Security Hub, then practise related SOA-C02 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.

What is the key concept behind this question?

AWS Security Hub

About these practice questions

Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →

How Courseiva writes practice questions · Editorial policy

Keep practising

More SOA-C02 practice questions

Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026

Question Discussion

Share a tip, memory trick, or ask about the reasoning behind this question. Do not post real exam questions, leaked content, braindumps, or copyrighted exam material. Comments are moderated and may be removed without notice.

Loading comments…

Sign in to join the discussion.

This SOA-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SOA-C02 exam.