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Monitoring, Logging, and RemediationmediumMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

SOA-C02 Monitoring, Logging, and Remediation Practice Question

This SOA-C02 practice question tests your understanding of monitoring, logging, and remediation. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A SysOps administrator needs to monitor the disk space utilization on a fleet of EC2 instances running Windows Server. Which TWO steps should the administrator take to collect and visualize this data? (Choose TWO.)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Install the CloudWatch agent on each EC2 instance to collect disk space metrics.

The CloudWatch agent is required to collect custom metrics like disk space utilization from EC2 instances running Windows Server. Default EC2 monitoring only collects hypervisor-level metrics (CPU, network, disk I/O), not guest OS metrics such as disk space. Installing the CloudWatch agent and configuring it to collect disk space metrics is the correct step. Creating a CloudWatch dashboard then allows visualization of those collected metrics.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Enable detailed monitoring on the EC2 instances.

    Why it's wrong here

    Detailed monitoring provides 1-minute metrics for CPU, network, and disk I/O, but not disk space.

  • Install the CloudWatch agent on each EC2 instance to collect disk space metrics.

    Why this is correct

    The CloudWatch agent can collect custom metrics like disk space.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Use AWS CloudTrail to log disk space changes.

    Why it's wrong here

    CloudTrail records API calls, not system metrics.

  • Enable default EC2 monitoring to collect disk space metrics automatically.

    Why it's wrong here

    Default monitoring does not include disk space.

  • Create a CloudWatch dashboard to visualize the disk space metrics.

    Why this is correct

    CloudWatch dashboards can display custom metrics collected by the agent.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates assume default or detailed EC2 monitoring includes guest OS metrics like disk space, when in fact those metrics require the CloudWatch agent to be installed and configured on the instance.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

The CloudWatch agent uses the Windows Performance Counters or WMI to collect disk space metrics such as 'LogicalDisk % Free Space' and 'LogicalDisk Free Megabytes'. The agent sends these metrics to CloudWatch as custom metrics, which incur additional charges. A CloudWatch dashboard can then display these metrics using widgets like the 'Number' or 'Line' widget, with optional alarm thresholds for proactive monitoring.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A healthcare organisation deploys an application with a public-facing web tier and a private database tier. The database subnet has no public IP and only accepts connections from the web tier's security group. Questions like this test whether you can design cloud network isolation using VNets/VPCs, subnets, and security group rules.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SOA-C02 question test?

Monitoring, Logging, and Remediation — This question tests Monitoring, Logging, and Remediation — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Install the CloudWatch agent on each EC2 instance to collect disk space metrics. — The CloudWatch agent is required to collect custom metrics like disk space utilization from EC2 instances running Windows Server. Default EC2 monitoring only collects hypervisor-level metrics (CPU, network, disk I/O), not guest OS metrics such as disk space. Installing the CloudWatch agent and configuring it to collect disk space metrics is the correct step. Creating a CloudWatch dashboard then allows visualization of those collected metrics.

What should I do if I get this SOA-C02 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026

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This SOA-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SOA-C02 exam.