- A
Configure a RAID 1 mirror of the EBS volume across two Availability Zones.
Why wrong: RAID 1 provides redundancy but not point-in-time recovery; it also adds complexity.
- B
Enable automated backups on the EC2 instance.
Why wrong: EC2 does not have automated backups; only RDS has automated backups.
- C
Use AWS Backup to create backup plans for the EBS volume.
Why wrong: AWS Backup is a centralized service but does not inherently improve RTO; it still relies on snapshots.
- D
Schedule EBS snapshots every hour and keep them for 24 hours.
EBS snapshots provide point-in-time recovery and can be restored to a new volume quickly, meeting the RTO.
SOA-C02 Reliability and Business Continuity Practice Question
This SOA-C02 practice question tests your understanding of reliability and business continuity. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company runs a critical application on an EC2 instance that stores data on an EBS volume. The SysOps administrator needs to implement a backup strategy that provides the ability to restore the volume to a specific point in time within the last 24 hours, with a recovery time objective (RTO) of less than 15 minutes. Which solution meets these requirements?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Schedule EBS snapshots every hour and keep them for 24 hours.
Option D is correct because scheduling EBS snapshots every hour and retaining them for 24 hours provides point-in-time recovery granularity within the last 24 hours. EBS snapshots are incremental, stored in Amazon S3, and can be used to create a new volume or restore an existing one; restoring from a snapshot typically takes only a few minutes, meeting the RTO of less than 15 minutes.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Configure a RAID 1 mirror of the EBS volume across two Availability Zones.
Why it's wrong here
RAID 1 provides redundancy but not point-in-time recovery; it also adds complexity.
- ✗
Enable automated backups on the EC2 instance.
Why it's wrong here
EC2 does not have automated backups; only RDS has automated backups.
- ✗
Use AWS Backup to create backup plans for the EBS volume.
Why it's wrong here
AWS Backup is a centralized service but does not inherently improve RTO; it still relies on snapshots.
- ✓
Schedule EBS snapshots every hour and keep them for 24 hours.
Why this is correct
EBS snapshots provide point-in-time recovery and can be restored to a new volume quickly, meeting the RTO.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates may confuse AWS Backup (Option C) as a service that automatically provides hourly snapshots with 24-hour retention, but AWS Backup requires explicit configuration of a backup plan with the desired schedule and retention—it is not a default behavior, and the question tests whether you know the specific implementation (scheduled snapshots) rather than the service name.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
EBS snapshots are asynchronous, point-in-time copies stored in Amazon S3, and only changed blocks are saved after the initial snapshot, making them cost-effective. Restoring from a snapshot involves creating a new volume or using the 'revert to snapshot' feature (available for gp2/gp3 volumes), which can complete in minutes because it uses a copy-on-write mechanism. In a real-world scenario, if a volume becomes corrupted at 14:30, an hourly snapshot taken at 14:00 allows restoration to that exact state, meeting the RTO.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.
Quick reference
AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison
| Storage Class | Min Duration | Retrieval | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| S3 Standard | None | Immediate | Frequently accessed data |
| S3 Standard-IA | 30 days | Immediate | Infrequent access, rapid retrieval |
| S3 One Zone-IA | 30 days | Immediate | Non-critical infrequent data |
| S3 Intelligent-Tiering | None | Immediate–hours | Unknown or changing access patterns |
| S3 Glacier Instant | 90 days | Milliseconds | Archive with instant retrieval |
| S3 Glacier Flexible | 90 days | Minutes–hours | Archive, flexible retrieval |
| S3 Glacier Deep Archive | 180 days | Hours | Long-term compliance archive |
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SOA-C02 question test?
Reliability and Business Continuity — This question tests Reliability and Business Continuity — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Schedule EBS snapshots every hour and keep them for 24 hours. — Option D is correct because scheduling EBS snapshots every hour and retaining them for 24 hours provides point-in-time recovery granularity within the last 24 hours. EBS snapshots are incremental, stored in Amazon S3, and can be used to create a new volume or restore an existing one; restoring from a snapshot typically takes only a few minutes, meeting the RTO of less than 15 minutes.
What should I do if I get this SOA-C02 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
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