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Design for New SolutionshardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

SAP-C02 Design for New Solutions Practice Question

A company is designing a data lake on AWS using Amazon S3. The data will be ingested from various sources and must be encrypted at rest. The company requires that the encryption keys be managed by AWS and rotated automatically. Which encryption option should be used?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Server-side encryption with S3 managed keys (SSE-S3)

SSE-S3 uses AWS-managed keys that are automatically rotated. Option A is wrong because SSE-C uses customer-provided keys. Option B is wrong because SSE-KMS uses customer-managed KMS keys. Option D is wrong because client-side encryption is managed by the customer.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Server-side encryption with customer-provided keys (SSE-C)

    Why it's wrong here

    SSE-C requires the customer to provide and manage keys.

  • Server-side encryption with AWS KMS managed keys (SSE-KMS)

    Why it's wrong here

    SSE-KMS uses customer-managed KMS keys; rotation is optional but not automatic unless enabled.

  • Server-side encryption with S3 managed keys (SSE-S3)

    Why this is correct

    SSE-S3 uses AWS-managed keys that are automatically rotated.

  • Client-side encryption

    Why it's wrong here

    Client-side encryption is managed by the customer, not AWS.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This SAP-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SAP-C02 exam.