Question 421 of 1,705
Network DesignhardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

Can a Single Direct Connect VIF Carry Both Private and Public Traffic?

This ANS-C01 practice question tests your understanding of network design. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A company is designing a hybrid network with a Direct Connect connection. The VPC has multiple subnets that need to communicate with on-premises. The company wants to use a single VIF for both private and public traffic. Which type of VIF should be used?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

A single VIF cannot carry both private and public traffic

A single Virtual Interface (VIF) on an AWS Direct Connect connection is designed to carry either private traffic (VPC-to-on-premises via private IPs) or public traffic (to AWS public services like S3, DynamoDB via public IPs), but not both simultaneously. This is because a Private VIF uses BGP to exchange routes over private IP addresses within a VPC, while a Public VIF uses BGP to exchange routes for AWS public IP prefixes. The two traffic types require separate BGP sessions and separate VLANs, making it impossible to combine them into one VIF.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Public VIF

    Why it's wrong here

    Public VIF only provides access to public AWS services.

  • Hosted VIF

    Why it's wrong here

    Hosted VIF is a private VIF from a partner.

  • A single VIF cannot carry both private and public traffic

    Why this is correct

    Private and public VIFs are separate; you need two VIFs.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Private VIF

    Why it's wrong here

    Private VIF only provides access to VPCs, not public AWS services.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates assume a single VIF can be 'multiplexed' to carry both private and public traffic, similar to a VPN tunnel, but AWS Direct Connect enforces strict separation between Private and Public VIFs at the BGP and VLAN level.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Under the hood, each VIF is associated with a unique VLAN ID and BGP session. A Private VIF exchanges routes from the VPC's CIDR and on-premises private IPs, while a Public VIF exchanges routes for AWS public IP prefixes (e.g., 52.94.0.0/22 for S3). To carry both traffic types, you must provision two separate VIFs (one Private, one Public) on the same Direct Connect connection, each with its own VLAN and BGP session. In a real-world scenario, a company might use a Private VIF for internal application traffic and a Public VIF for backup to S3, requiring two distinct VIFs.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.

Visual reference

Switch VLAN 10 Sales (192.168.10.0/24) PC-A PC-B VLAN 20 HR (192.168.20.0/24) PC-C PC-D Router VLANs isolate traffic — inter-VLAN routing requires a Layer 3 device

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this ANS-C01 question test?

Network Design — This question tests Network Design — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: A single VIF cannot carry both private and public traffic — A single Virtual Interface (VIF) on an AWS Direct Connect connection is designed to carry either private traffic (VPC-to-on-premises via private IPs) or public traffic (to AWS public services like S3, DynamoDB via public IPs), but not both simultaneously. This is because a Private VIF uses BGP to exchange routes over private IP addresses within a VPC, while a Public VIF uses BGP to exchange routes for AWS public IP prefixes. The two traffic types require separate BGP sessions and separate VLANs, making it impossible to combine them into one VIF.

What should I do if I get this ANS-C01 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This ANS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the ANS-C01 exam.