A company has a Direct Connect connection with a private VIF connected to a VPC. The company wants to add a second Direct Connect connection for redundancy. They plan to use BGP AS_PATH prepending to influence traffic steering so that the primary connection is preferred for inbound traffic. The on-premises router advertises the same prefix over both connections. The company configures BGP on the primary VIF with AS_PATH prepending (prepend two AS numbers). However, after configuration, inbound traffic still uses both paths equally. What is the most likely cause?
Trap 1: The secondary VIF is not configured with BGP authentication.
BGP authentication does not affect path selection.
Trap 2: The BGP hold time timer is set too low, causing the primary…
Hold time timers do not affect path selection if the connection is stable.
Trap 3: The company did not set the MED attribute on the primary VIF.
MED is used to influence inbound traffic, but it is not set by default and would need to be configured on the on-premises side.
- A
The secondary VIF is not configured with BGP authentication.
Why wrong: BGP authentication does not affect path selection.
- B
AS_PATH prepending on the AWS side only affects outbound traffic, not inbound traffic.
AS_PATH prepending on AWS side makes the path longer for outbound traffic from AWS to on-premises. To affect inbound traffic, prepending must be done on the on-premises router.
- C
The BGP hold time timer is set too low, causing the primary connection to flap.
Why wrong: Hold time timers do not affect path selection if the connection is stable.
- D
The company did not set the MED attribute on the primary VIF.
Why wrong: MED is used to influence inbound traffic, but it is not set by default and would need to be configured on the on-premises side.
- E
The company configured the prepending on the virtual private gateway instead of the Direct Connect gateway.
Why wrong: Prepending is configured on the VIF association with the virtual private gateway, not on the gateway itself. Location does not change the effect.