Question 1,565 of 1,705
Network Management and OperationshardMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

Direct Connect Public VIF BGP Local Preference

This ANS-C01 practice question tests your understanding of network management and operations. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A company uses AWS Direct Connect with a public VIF to access S3. The on-premises network uses BGP to advertise a specific prefix to AWS. The company wants to ensure that traffic to S3 from on-premises always uses the Direct Connect connection and not the internet. Which TWO configurations must be in place?

Clue words in this question

Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.

  • Clue: "always"

    Why it matters: Absolute qualifier. An answer using 'always' is only correct if there are genuinely no exceptions — absolute statements are often wrong in networking.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Set a higher local preference on the Direct Connect BGP session for the S3 prefixes.

To ensure on-premises traffic to S3 uses Direct Connect (public VIF) instead of the internet, the primary mechanism is to set a higher local preference on the Direct Connect BGP session for the S3 prefixes (B). Local preference is evaluated first in the BGP path selection process, making the Direct Connect path more attractive than internet paths. Option E is incorrect because the on-premises router does not advertise S3 CIDRs; AWS advertises them. Other methods like MED or AS path prepend are not as effective for this scenario when comparing routes from different ASes.

Key principle: Count usable hosts — not total addresses — and remember that the network and broadcast addresses are not available to hosts in standard IPv4 subnets.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Set a higher MED value on routes learned from the internet to make them less preferred.

    Why it's wrong here

    MED is used for inbound traffic, not outbound.

  • Set a higher local preference on the Direct Connect BGP session for the S3 prefixes.

    Why this is correct

    Local preference influences outbound route selection; higher value is preferred.

    Clue confirmation

    The clue word "always" in the question point toward this answer.

    Related concept

    CIDR notation defines the prefix length.

  • Disable the internet gateway for the VPC.

    Why it's wrong here

    The on-premises traffic doesn't go through the VPC IGW.

  • Set the AS_PATH prepend on the Direct Connect BGP session.

    Why it's wrong here

    AS_PATH prepend makes a route less preferred, not more.

  • Configure the on-premises router to advertise a more specific route for the S3 CIDR blocks over the Direct Connect BGP session.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. The on-premises router does not advertise S3 CIDRs; AWS advertises them over the Direct Connect public VIF. Therefore, this configuration is not valid.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: usable hosts are not the same as total addresses

Subnetting questions often tempt you into counting all addresses. In normal IPv4 subnets, the network and broadcast addresses are not usable host addresses.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Subnetting questions test whether you can identify the network, broadcast address, usable range, mask and correct subnet. Slow down enough to calculate the block size correctly.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
  • Block size helps identify subnet boundaries.
  • Network and broadcast addresses are not usable hosts in normal IPv4 subnets.
  • The required host count determines the smallest suitable subnet.

TExam Day Tips

  • Write the block size before choosing the subnet.
  • Check whether the question asks for hosts, subnets or a specific address range.
  • Do not confuse /24, /25, /26 and /27 host counts.

Key takeaway

Count usable hosts — not total addresses — and remember that the network and broadcast addresses are not available to hosts in standard IPv4 subnets.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.

Visual reference

192.168.1.0 /24 256 addresses (254 usable) 192.168.1.0 /25 Subnet A 128 addr (126 usable) 192.168.1.128 /25 Subnet B 128 addr (126 usable) Borrowing 1 bit from host portion creates 2 subnets (/25)

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review block sizes, usable host formulas (2^n − 2), and how to find network and broadcast addresses for /24 through /30. Then practise related ANS-C01 subnetting questions on CIDR, address ranges, and subnet selection.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this ANS-C01 question test?

Network Management and Operations — This question tests Network Management and Operations — CIDR notation defines the prefix length..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Set a higher local preference on the Direct Connect BGP session for the S3 prefixes. — To ensure on-premises traffic to S3 uses Direct Connect (public VIF) instead of the internet, the primary mechanism is to set a higher local preference on the Direct Connect BGP session for the S3 prefixes (B). Local preference is evaluated first in the BGP path selection process, making the Direct Connect path more attractive than internet paths. Option E is incorrect because the on-premises router does not advertise S3 CIDRs; AWS advertises them. Other methods like MED or AS path prepend are not as effective for this scenario when comparing routes from different ASes.

What should I do if I get this ANS-C01 question wrong?

Review block sizes, usable host formulas (2^n − 2), and how to find network and broadcast addresses for /24 through /30. Then practise related ANS-C01 subnetting questions on CIDR, address ranges, and subnet selection.

Are there clue words in this question I should notice?

Yes — watch for: "always". Absolute qualifier. An answer using 'always' is only correct if there are genuinely no exceptions — absolute statements are often wrong in networking.

What is the key concept behind this question?

CIDR notation defines the prefix length.

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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026

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This ANS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the ANS-C01 exam.