Wireless questions on the CCNA cover 802.11 standards (ax/ac/n), WPA3, SSID/BSSID concepts, WLC architecture (FlexConnect, local switching), and client connectivity troubleshooting. These are mostly MCQ and multi-select.
Start Scenario PracticeWhich THREE of the following are valid considerations when planning a wireless network for high-density environments?
Explanation: Option A is correct because a channel reuse plan that minimizes co-channel interference is essential in high-density environments to ensure that adjacent access points (APs) do not use the same or overlapping channels, which would degrade throughput. By carefully planning channel assignments (e.g., using non-overlapping channels in the 5 GHz band), you maximize spatial reuse and overall network capacity.
A network engineer is deploying a new WLAN and needs to ensure that client traffic is encrypted using AES with a pre-shared key. Which security configuration should be applied to the wireless SSID?
Explanation: WPA2-PSK with AES is the correct choice because the requirement specifies AES encryption with a pre-shared key. WPA2-PSK (Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 – Pre-Shared Key) mandates AES-CCMP (Counter Mode Cipher Block Chaining Message Authentication Code Protocol) as the encryption protocol, providing strong, standards-compliant security for client traffic. This configuration directly satisfies the need for both AES encryption and PSK authentication.
A network engineer is deploying a new wireless LAN controller (WLC) in a campus network. The WLC must manage 200 access points across three buildings. The engineer configures the WLC with a management IP address and enables CAPWAP. However, the access points fail to join the WLC. The APs are in the same VLAN as the WLC and can ping the WLC's management IP. What is the most likely cause of the APs not joining?
Explanation: The correct answer is that the APs are unable to discover the WLC via CAPWAP because the WLC's CAPWAP source interface is not configured or is misconfigured. Even though the APs can ping the management IP, CAPWAP discovery requires the WLC to respond from a consistent source IP. The other options are less likely: DHCP option 43 is not needed if APs are in the same subnet, APs do not need a specific IOS version to join, and APs do not need a static IP if they can obtain one via DHCP.
An engineer is configuring a new Cisco 9800 WLC in a branch office. The WLC will manage 50 APs and must provide guest access with a captive portal. The engineer configures a guest SSID with open authentication and a redirect ACL for the captive portal. However, after the configuration, clients can associate to the guest SSID but cannot reach the captive portal page. What is the most likely cause?
Explanation: The correct answer is that the redirect ACL is not properly configured to allow DNS and HTTP traffic to the captive portal server. Without proper ACL entries, the client's HTTP request is not redirected to the portal. The other options are incorrect because open authentication does not require a pre-shared key, the WLC does not need a specific interface for guest traffic (it can use a service port or management interface), and captive portal does not require RADIUS authentication by default.
A company is deploying a new wireless network in a large warehouse. The network engineer must choose between using a centralized WLC architecture (with CAPWAP tunnels) or a converged access (SD-Access) wireless architecture. The warehouse has high-density client areas and requires low latency for real-time applications like voice and video. Which architecture should the engineer choose and why?
Explanation: The correct answer is converged access (SD-Access) because it enables local switching of traffic at the access layer, reducing latency and improving performance for real-time applications. Centralized CAPWAP tunnels would force all traffic back to the WLC, increasing latency. The other options are incorrect because centralized architecture does not inherently provide better RF management, and SD-Access does not require more APs or more WLCs.
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Practice all Wireless LAN and WLC ScenariosWireless questions on the CCNA cover 802.11 standards (ax/ac/n), WPA3, SSID/BSSID concepts, WLC architecture (FlexConnect, local switching), and client connectivity troubleshooting. These are mostly MCQ and multi-select. These appear throughout the 350-401 and require you to apply your knowledge, not just recall facts.
Cisco doesn't publish an exact breakdown, but scenario-based questions (especially exhibit and command-output formats) make up a significant portion of the 350-401. Practicing each scenario type ensures you're ready for any format.
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