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CompTIA A+ Core 2 220-1202/Acronyms/Part 13

Acronym study

220-1102 Acronyms — Part 13 of 32

Terms 361–390 of 956 220-1102 acronyms and key terms. Each entry includes a plain-English definition and a link to the full 800-word glossary page with exam context and practice questions.

← Part 12Part 13 of 32Part 14 →

Term 361

Google Drive

Google Drive is a cloud-based file storage and synchronization service that lets you store, share, and access files from any device with an internet connection.

Full entry →
Full Google Drive glossary entry →

Term 362

Governance

Governance is the framework of policies, processes, and controls that ensures IT activities align with business goals and comply with regulations.

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Full Governance glossary entry →

Term 363

GPG

GPG (GNU Privacy Guard) is a free, open-source encryption tool that allows users to securely encrypt, decrypt, and sign data and communications.

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Full GPG glossary entry →

Term 364

Grandfather-Father-Son

A tape backup rotation scheme where three sets of backup media are used: daily (son), weekly (father), and monthly (grandfather) to balance storage cost and data recovery capability.

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Full Grandfather-Father-Son glossary entry →

Term 365

Graphics Processing Unit

A specialized electronic circuit designed to rapidly manipulate and alter memory to accelerate the creation of images in a frame buffer intended for output to a display.

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Full Graphics Processing Unit glossary entry →

Term 366

Group Policy

Group Policy is a Windows-based feature that allows administrators to centrally manage and enforce settings for users and computers across an organization.

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Full Group Policy glossary entry →

Term 367

GuardDuty

AWS GuardDuty is a managed threat detection service that continuously monitors for malicious activity and unauthorized behavior in an AWS environment.

Full entry →
Full GuardDuty glossary entry →

Term 368

GUI

A Graphical User Interface (GUI) is a visual way for users to interact with a computer or device using icons, buttons, and windows instead of typing text commands.

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Full GUI glossary entry →

Term 369

GUID Partition Table

A GUID Partition Table (GPT) is a modern standard for organizing and managing partitions on a storage drive, replacing the older Master Boot Record (MBR) system.

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Full GUID Partition Table glossary entry →

Term 370

Hard Disk Drive

A hard disk drive (HDD) is a data storage device that uses spinning magnetic platters and a moving read/write head to store and retrieve digital information.

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Full Hard Disk Drive glossary entry →

Term 371

Hardening

Hardening is the process of securing a computer system or network by reducing its attack surface, disabling unnecessary services, and applying security configurations.

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Full Hardening glossary entry →

Term 372

Hardware security module

A specialized hardware appliance that securely generates, stores, and manages cryptographic keys in a tamper-resistant environment for enterprise security systems.

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Full Hardware security module glossary entry →

Term 373

Hashing

Hashing is a one-way mathematical function that converts any input data into a fixed-length string of characters, called a hash or digest, which is used to verify data integrity and store passwords securely.

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Full Hashing glossary entry →

Term 374

High availability

High availability is a system design approach that aims to keep applications and services operational and accessible with minimal downtime, even when some components fail.

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Full High availability glossary entry →

Term 375

High CPU usage

A network device condition where processor utilisation reaches levels that degrade performance or cause service interruptions.

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Full High CPU usage glossary entry →

Term 376

High Definition

High Definition (HD) refers to a display resolution or video quality that is significantly higher than standard definition, typically starting at 1280x720 pixels (720p).

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Full High Definition glossary entry →

Term 377

High disk usage

High disk usage is a condition where a computer's storage drive is working near or at its maximum capacity, causing slow performance, lag, or unresponsiveness.

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Full High disk usage glossary entry →

Term 378

High-definition Media Interface

A standard cable and connector used to send high-quality video and audio from one device to another, like from a laptop to a monitor or TV.

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Full High-definition Media Interface glossary entry →

Term 379

HIPAA

HIPAA is a U.S. law that sets national standards for protecting sensitive patient health information from being disclosed without the patient's consent or knowledge.

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Full HIPAA glossary entry →

Term 380

Host firewall

A host firewall is a software-based security tool that runs directly on an individual device, such as a laptop, server, or desktop, to monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic based on a set of security rules.

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Full Host firewall glossary entry →

Term 381

Hosted zone

A hosted zone is a container for DNS records that holds the information needed to route internet traffic for a domain name.

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Full Hosted zone glossary entry →

Term 382

Hunting query

A hunting query is a proactive, iterative Kusto Query Language (KQL) query used in Microsoft 365 Defender and Azure Sentinel to search for hidden threats, anomalies, and indicators of compromise across security data.

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Full Hunting query glossary entry →

Term 383

Hybrid cloud

A hybrid cloud is a computing environment that combines a private cloud (on-premises infrastructure) with one or more public cloud services, allowing data and applications to be shared between them.

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Full Hybrid cloud glossary entry →

Term 384

Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure

Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure, or HTTPS, is the secure version of HTTP that encrypts data between a web browser and a website using SSL/TLS to protect sensitive information like passwords and credit card numbers.

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Full Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure glossary entry →

Term 385

Hypervisor

A hypervisor is software that creates and runs virtual machines by allowing multiple operating systems to share a single hardware host.

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Full Hypervisor glossary entry →

Term 386

Hypothesis-driven hunting

Hypothesis-driven hunting is a proactive security approach where analysts form educated guesses about potential threats and then actively search for evidence to confirm or refute those guesses.

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Full Hypothesis-driven hunting glossary entry →

Term 387

IaaS

IaaS stands for Infrastructure as a Service, which means renting virtual computing resources like servers, storage, and networking from a cloud provider instead of buying and managing physical hardware yourself.

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Full IaaS glossary entry →

Term 388

IaC

Infrastructure as Code (IaC) manages and provisions IT infrastructure through machine-readable definition files, rather than manual hardware configuration.

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Full IaC glossary entry →

Term 389

IAM

Identity and Access Management (IAM) is a framework of policies and technologies that ensures the right individuals have the appropriate access to technology resources.

Full entry →
Full IAM glossary entry →

Term 390

IAM group

An IAM group is a collection of IAM users in a cloud or identity system that simplifies permission management by allowing you to assign policies to multiple users at once.

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Full IAM group glossary entry →
← Part 12Part 14 →

Acronym parts

Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 4Part 5Part 6Part 7Part 8Part 9Part 10Part 11Part 12Part 13currentPart 14Part 15Part 16Part 17Part 18Part 19Part 20Part 21Part 22Part 23Part 24Part 25Part 26Part 27Part 28Part 29Part 30Part 31Part 32

Study resources

All 220-1102 Acronyms→220-1102 Practice Tests→220-1102 Study Guide→Exam Domains→