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CompTIA A+ Core 2 220-1202/Acronyms/Part 12

Acronym study

220-1102 Acronyms — Part 12 of 32

Terms 331–360 of 956 220-1102 acronyms and key terms. Each entry includes a plain-English definition and a link to the full 800-word glossary page with exam context and practice questions.

← Part 11Part 12 of 32Part 13 →

Term 331

Fault tolerance

Fault tolerance is the ability of a system to continue operating properly even when one or more of its components fail.

Full entry →
Full Fault tolerance glossary entry →

Term 332

Feature update

A Feature update is a major semiannual Windows release that introduces new capabilities, changes the OS build number, and requires careful planning for enterprise deployment.

Full entry →
Full Feature update glossary entry →

Term 333

File association

File association is the operating system configuration that links a specific file type or extension to a default program that can open, edit, or execute that file.

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Full File association glossary entry →

Term 334

File Explorer

File Explorer is the graphical file management tool in Windows that allows users to navigate, organize, and manage files and folders on their computer.

Full entry →
Full File Explorer glossary entry →

Term 335

File permission

A file permission is a security setting that controls who can read, write, or execute a file or directory on an operating system.

Full entry →
Full File permission glossary entry →

Term 336

File Transfer Protocol Secure

File Transfer Protocol Secure (FTPS) is a secure version of FTP that adds encryption using TLS or SSL to protect data during file transfers.

Full entry →
Full File Transfer Protocol Secure glossary entry →

Term 337

Filestore

Google Cloud Filestore is a managed file storage service that lets you mount a network file system (NFS) to multiple virtual machines simultaneously, just like a shared folder on an office network.

Full entry →
Full Filestore glossary entry →

Term 338

FileVault

FileVault is a full-disk encryption feature built into macOS that protects all data on a Mac's startup disk by scrambling it so that only authorized users can unlock and access it.

Full entry →
Full FileVault glossary entry →

Term 339

Finder

Finder is the default file manager and graphical user interface shell used on macOS to organize, access, and manage files, folders, and applications.

Full entry →
Full Finder glossary entry →

Term 340

Firewall

A firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing traffic based on predetermined security rules to protect trusted internal networks from untrusted external networks.

Full entry →
Full Firewall glossary entry →

Term 341

Firewall log

A firewall log is a record of network traffic that a firewall has allowed or denied, used by IT professionals to monitor security events and troubleshoot connectivity issues.

Full entry →
Full Firewall log glossary entry →

Term 342

Firewall rule

A firewall rule is a set of conditions that tells a firewall which network traffic to allow or block based on attributes like source, destination, port, and protocol.

Full entry →
Full Firewall rule glossary entry →

Term 343

firewalld

firewalld is a dynamic firewall management tool for Linux systems that controls incoming and outgoing network traffic using zones and rules.

Full entry →
Full firewalld glossary entry →

Term 344

Firmware update

A firmware update is a process that replaces or patches the permanent software programmed into a hardware device to fix bugs, patch security vulnerabilities, or add new features.

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Full Firmware update glossary entry →

Term 345

Folder

A folder is a logical container used to organize and group digital files, resources, or cloud-based assets within a system or platform.

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Full Folder glossary entry →

Term 346

Folder permission

Folder permission is a security setting that determines which users or groups can access, modify, or manage a folder and its contents on an operating system.

Full entry →
Full Folder permission glossary entry →

Term 347

Free Tier

A Free Tier is a limited, no-cost service level offered by cloud providers that lets users explore and test features without paying.

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Full Free Tier glossary entry →

Term 348

Fresh Start

Fresh Start is a Windows deployment and recovery feature that reinstalls Windows while removing all pre-installed manufacturer applications, aiming to restore the operating system to a clean, original state.

Full entry →
Full Fresh Start glossary entry →

Term 349

Full backup

A full backup is a complete copy of all selected data, files, or system state, serving as the foundation for any backup strategy.

Full entry →
Full Full backup glossary entry →

Term 350

Full packet capture

Full packet capture is the process of recording every single data packet that travels across a network segment, including headers and payload, for later analysis.

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Full Full packet capture glossary entry →

Term 351

Function As A Service

Function as a Service (FaaS) is a cloud computing model that lets you run small pieces of code in response to events without managing servers or infrastructure.

Full entry →
Full Function As A Service glossary entry →

Term 352

Gateway endpoint

A gateway endpoint is a networking component that acts as an entry and exit point for traffic between two different networks, typically translating between incompatible protocols or addressing schemes.

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Full Gateway endpoint glossary entry →

Term 353

GDPR

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a European Union law that sets strict rules for how organizations collect, store, process, and protect the personal data of individuals within the EU.

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Full GDPR glossary entry →

Term 354

General Data Protection Regulation

A European Union law that gives individuals control over their personal data and sets strict rules for how organizations collect, store, and process that data.

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Full General Data Protection Regulation glossary entry →

Term 355

GitHub Advanced Security

GitHub Advanced Security is a suite of security tools integrated into GitHub that helps developers find and fix vulnerabilities, secrets, and code quality issues directly in their repositories.

Full entry →
Full GitHub Advanced Security glossary entry →

Term 356

Global infrastructure

Global infrastructure refers to the worldwide network of data centers, servers, and connectivity resources that cloud providers use to deliver services reliably and at scale to users across the globe.

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Full Global infrastructure glossary entry →

Term 357

Global Positioning System

A satellite-based navigation system that provides location and time information to a receiver anywhere on Earth, as long as it has a clear line of sight to the sky.

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Full Global Positioning System glossary entry →

Term 358

Google Cloud

Google Cloud is a suite of cloud computing services offered by Google that provides infrastructure, platform, and software solutions over the internet.

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Full Google Cloud glossary entry →

Term 359

Google Cloud region

A Google Cloud region is a specific geographic location where you can deploy and run cloud resources, consisting of at least three zones to provide high availability and low latency.

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Full Google Cloud region glossary entry →

Term 360

Google Cloud zone

A Google Cloud zone is a deployable location within a region where you can place your cloud resources like virtual machines and storage.

Full entry →
Full Google Cloud zone glossary entry →
← Part 11Part 13 →

Acronym parts

Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 4Part 5Part 6Part 7Part 8Part 9Part 10Part 11Part 12currentPart 13Part 14Part 15Part 16Part 17Part 18Part 19Part 20Part 21Part 22Part 23Part 24Part 25Part 26Part 27Part 28Part 29Part 30Part 31Part 32

Study resources

All 220-1102 Acronyms→220-1102 Practice Tests→220-1102 Study Guide→Exam Domains→