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Troubleshooting practice questions

Practise VMware Certified Professional Data Center Virtualization VCP-DCV Troubleshooting practice questions — original exam-style scenarios with answer choices, explanations, and analysis of common mistakes.

Courseiva uses original exam-style practice questions designed for learning and revision. The goal is to understand the concepts, recognise exam patterns, and improve through explanations — not memorise copied exam dumps.

Reviewed byJohnson Ajibi· MSc IT Security
20 questionsDomain: Troubleshooting
Practice 10 questionsBrowse domain →

What the exam tests

What to know about Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting questions test whether you can apply the concept in context, not just recognise a definition.

How the topic appears in realistic exam-style scenarios.

Which detail in the question changes the correct answer.

How to eliminate plausible but wrong options.

How to connect the question back to the wider exam objective.

Watch out for

Common Troubleshooting exam traps

  • ▸Answering from memory before reading the full scenario.
  • ▸Missing a constraint such as cost, availability, security, scope or command context.
  • ▸Choosing a broad answer when the question asks for the most specific fix.
  • ▸Ignoring why the wrong options are tempting.

Practice set

Troubleshooting questions

20 questions · select your answer, then reveal the explanation

Question 1hardmulti select
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An administrator is troubleshooting a vLCM cluster that has multiple ESXi hosts with non-compliant status. The cluster uses a single image with an HSM for firmware. Which TWO actions should the administrator take to identify the root cause of non-compliance? (Choose two.)

Question 2easymultiple choice
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An administrator is troubleshooting a failed attempt to add an ESXi host to a vCenter Server domain. The error message states: 'The host's certificate has been tampered with or is invalid.' What is the most likely cause?

Question 3mediummultiple choice
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A vSphere administrator is troubleshooting a VM that is experiencing excessive disk latency. The VM is on a datastore accessed via NFS over a 1GbE network. The host shows high network utilization. Which action should be taken to improve performance?

Question 4hardmulti select
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An administrator is troubleshooting a vLCM cluster where remediation fails with 'Host cannot be updated due to missing VIB'. The desired image includes the VIB. Which THREE actions should the administrator take?

Question 5mediummultiple choice
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An administrator is troubleshooting a situation where a virtual machine cannot be powered on. The error message indicates insufficient permissions. The VM is in a folder named 'Production' and the administrator has been assigned a custom role with 'Virtual machine > Power On' permission at the folder level. However, the VM is also in a resource pool. What additional permission is most likely missing?

Question 6hardmultiple choice
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An administrator is troubleshooting a vLCM cluster where a host fails to remediate with the error: 'Host does not meet the requirements of the selected image'. The host is running ESXi 7.0 U3 and the desired image is ESXi 8.0 U1. What should the administrator check first?

Question 7mediummultiple choice
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An administrator is troubleshooting a VM that is running slowly. The VM has 4 vCPUs and 16 GB of memory. The host has 2 physical CPUs with 10 cores each, hyper-threading enabled. The administrator runs esxtop and sees that %RDY for the VM is consistently above 15%. Which action would most likely reduce the ready time?

Question 8easymulti select
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An administrator is troubleshooting performance issues on a vSphere cluster. Which TWO metrics should be monitored to identify CPU ready time contention?

Question 9hardmultiple choice
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An administrator is troubleshooting a performance issue where a VM is not receiving the expected CPU resources. The VM is a member of a resource pool with a CPU Shares value of 2000. The host has two other resource pools: one with 1000 shares and another with 500 shares. All resource pools are competing for CPU. The VM's reservation is set to 2 GHz, and the host has 8 GHz available. What is the minimum CPU allocation the VM is guaranteed?

Question 10hardmultiple choice
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An administrator is troubleshooting a VM that is experiencing high latency on its virtual disks. The VM is connected to a vSphere datastore backed by an NFS share. The ESXi host has multiple VMkernel ports configured for NFS traffic. Which configuration change is most likely to improve storage performance?

Question 11mediummultiple choice
Open the full VLAN trunking answer →

A vSphere administrator is troubleshooting connectivity issues for a virtual machine on a standard switch. The VM is configured with VLAN 100, but cannot ping the default gateway. The VMkernel port on the host is on VLAN 200. The physical switch port connected to the host is configured as a trunk port allowing VLANs 100 and 200. Which action should the administrator take to resolve the issue?

Question 12hardmultiple choice
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An administrator is troubleshooting SSH connectivity to an ESXi host from a management workstation at 10.10.10.2. The SSH session is established, but the administrator cannot ping the host's IP 10.10.10.1. Based on the exhibit, what is the most likely cause?

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

# esxcli network ip connection list | grep -E "10.10.10.1|10.10.10.2"
tcp        0      0  10.10.10.1:22            10.10.10.2:45678        ESTABLISHED  new-session
udp        0      0  10.10.10.1:123           0.0.0.0:*

# esxcli network ip route ipv4 list
Network          Netmask          Gateway          Interface
0.0.0.0          0.0.0.0          10.10.10.254     vmk0
10.10.10.0       255.255.255.0    0.0.0.0          vmk0
169.254.0.0      255.255.0.0      0.0.0.0          vmk1
Question 13mediummultiple choice
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A vSphere administrator is troubleshooting a VM that has been disconnected from its virtual disk. The VM's virtual disk file (vmdk) is still present on the datastore, but the VM cannot be powered on. Which step should the administrator take first to resolve the issue?

Question 14hardmultiple choice
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A vSphere administrator is troubleshooting a failed remediation attempt on an ESXi host in a cluster managed by vLCM. The image compliance status shows 'Non-Compliant'. The host is in maintenance mode. The administrator sees the following error: 'Failed to apply the software specification. Reason: The host's firmware version is incompatible with the selected ESXi image.' What is the most likely cause?

Question 15hardmultiple choice
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A vSphere administrator is troubleshooting a performance issue on a cluster with vSphere DRS enabled. The administrator notices that all VMs are on the same host despite DRS being fully automated. What is the most probable cause?

Question 16hardmulti select
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Which TWO troubleshooting steps should an administrator take when a host fails to remediate and shows 'compliance error: host firmware mismatch' in a vLCM cluster? (Choose two.)

Question 17easymultiple choice
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An administrator is troubleshooting a host compliance issue in a vLCM-managed cluster with an image based on ESXi 8.0. The exhibit shows the output of 'esxcli software vib list' on a non-compliant host. Which action is most likely to resolve the compliance issue?

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.
```
esxcli software vib list | grep -i nmlx
nmlx5-core                     5.0.0.22-1OEM.700.0.0.12345   VMware      VMwareCertified   2023-01-01
nmlx5-rdma                     5.0.0.22-1OEM.700.0.0.12345   VMware      VMwareCertified   2023-01-01
nmlx5-en                       5.0.0.22-1OEM.700.0.0.12345   VMware      VMwareCertified   2023-01-01
```
Question 18easymultiple choice
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What is the purpose of the 'Export System Logs' option in vSphere Lifecycle Manager?

Question 19hardmultiple choice
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An administrator is troubleshooting a failed vSphere Lifecycle Manager remediation operation on a cluster. The error message in the vLCM UI states: 'Hardware Compliance Check failed: The ESXi host does not meet the hardware requirements for the selected image.' The administrator verifies that the host is in the vSphere Hardware Compatibility List (HCL) for the ESXi version. What additional step should the administrator take to resolve this issue?

Question 20easymultiple choice
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During a vLCM remediation, one host fails with error 'Could not complete the operation due to a network error'. What is the first troubleshooting step?

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Frequently asked questions

What does the VCP-DCV exam test about Troubleshooting?
Troubleshooting questions test whether you can apply the concept in context, not just recognise a definition.
How should I use these practice questions?
Select your answer before revealing the explanation. Then read why each option is right or wrong — this active recall approach builds retention far faster than re-reading notes.
Can I practise just Troubleshooting questions in a focused session?
Yes — the session launcher on this page draws every question from the Troubleshooting domain. Use a 10-question session first to gauge your baseline, then move to 20 or 30 once the weak spots are clear.
Where can I practise other VCP-DCV topics?
Use the topic links above to move to related areas, or go back to the VCP-DCV question bank to see all topics.
Are these real exam questions or dumps?
These are original practice questions written to test the same concepts the VCP-DCV exam covers. They are not copied from any real exam or dump site.