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Refer to the Exhibit Practice Questions

Practise VMware Certified Professional Data Center Virtualization VCP-DCV practice questions — original exam-style scenarios covering every exam domain, with detailed explanations, wrong-answer analysis, and common exam traps.

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Scenario guide

How to approach refer to the exhibit practice questions

Practise exhibit-style questions that ask you to read a topology, table, command output or diagram before choosing the best answer.

Quick answer

Exhibit-style questions test whether you can read a topology, command output, diagram or table before choosing the best answer.

How to extract the relevant detail from an exhibit.

How topology, command output or routing information affects the answer.

How to avoid answering from memory before reading the evidence.

How to map the exhibit back to the exam objective.

Related practice questions

Related VCP-DCV topic practice pages

Scenario questions usually connect to one or more exam topics. Use these links to review the underlying concepts behind the scenario.

vSphere Architecture, Products and Solutions practice questions

Sharpen your VCP-DCV knowledge of vSphere Architecture, Products and Solutions.

Configure and Manage vSphere Networking practice questions

Targeted VCP-DCV practice covering Configure and Manage vSphere Networking.

Configure and Manage vSphere Storage practice questions

Targeted VCP-DCV practice covering Configure and Manage vSphere Storage.

vSphere Lifecycle Management practice questions

vSphere Lifecycle Management practice questions for VCP-DCV.

vSphere Security practice questions

Sharpen your VCP-DCV knowledge of vSphere Security.

vSphere Performance and Scaling practice questions

Work through VCP-DCV questions on vSphere Performance and Scaling.

VCP-DCV fundamentals practice questions

Sharpen your VCP-DCV knowledge of VCP-DCV fundamentals.

VCP-DCV scenario practice questions

Targeted VCP-DCV practice covering VCP-DCV scenario.

VCP-DCV troubleshooting practice questions

Sharpen your VCP-DCV knowledge of VCP-DCV troubleshooting.

Practice set

Practice scenarios

Question 1easymultiple choice
Full question →

An administrator is troubleshooting a host compliance issue in a vLCM-managed cluster with an image based on ESXi 8.0. The exhibit shows the output of 'esxcli software vib list' on a non-compliant host. Which action is most likely to resolve the compliance issue?

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.
```
esxcli software vib list | grep -i nmlx
nmlx5-core                     5.0.0.22-1OEM.700.0.0.12345   VMware      VMwareCertified   2023-01-01
nmlx5-rdma                     5.0.0.22-1OEM.700.0.0.12345   VMware      VMwareCertified   2023-01-01
nmlx5-en                       5.0.0.22-1OEM.700.0.0.12345   VMware      VMwareCertified   2023-01-01
```
Question 2hardmultiple choice
Full question →

Refer to the exhibit. An administrator has configured a vSphere host to use Round Robin (RR) PSP for a specific ALUA storage device. However, after a storage array failover, the host is not detecting the new active paths correctly. Which configuration change should be made to ensure proper path failover behavior?

Network Topology
satp VMW_SATP_ALUApsp VMW_PSP_MRUpsp-option "no_automatic=0"claimrule-option="tpgs_on"device naa.60000970000192604336233030383333psp VMW_PSP_RRDevice: naa.60000970000192604336233030383333Storage Array Type: VMW_SATP_ALUAexplicit_support=1implicit_transition=0explicit_transition=0tpgs_on=1}Path Selection Policy: VMW_PSP_RRlastPathIndex=1}Working Paths: vmhba2:C0:T2:L0, vmhba3:C0:T2:L0
Question 3easymultiple choice
Full question →

Refer to the exhibit. What does this output indicate?

Exhibit

Name                              Vendor        Build Number    Install Date
ESXi-7.0U3-123456                 VMware        123456          2023-01-15
ESXi-8.0.0-789012                 VMware        789012          2023-10-20
Question 4hardmultiple choice
Full question →

Refer to the exhibit. An administrator runs the 'esxcli storage core device list' command and sees the output. The storage array is an active-passive array with ALUA. The current path selection policy is set to Fixed with no preferred path. What is the consequence of this configuration?

Exhibit

esxcli storage core device list
=======================
   Device: naa.6000eb3a10e71d0023f04b28b6544000
   Device Display Name: DGC Fibre Channel Disk (naa.6000eb3a10e71d0023f04b28b6544000)
   Size: 2048.00 GB
   Device Type: Direct-Access
   Multipath Plugin: NMP
   Is Local: false
   Is SAS: false
   Is USB: false
   Is NMP: true
   Is PAE: false
   Number of Paths: 4
   Primary Storage Array Type: VMW_SATP_ALUA
   Storage Array Type: VMW_SATP_ALUA
   Path Selection Policy: VMW_PSP_FIXED
   Path Selection Policy Device Config: {preferred=none}
   Console Device: /vmfs/devices/disks/naa.6000eb3a10e71d0023f04b28b6544000
Question 5hardmultiple choice
Full question →

Refer to the exhibit. An administrator observes high latency on a VMFS datastore. Based on the vdbench and esxtop output, which component is most likely causing the latency?

Exhibit

vdbench -f /root/vdbench/config -o /root/vdbench/output

# vdbench output snippet:
Total of 4 Hosts: 1 ESXi, 3 physical

RD=run1, lun=/dev/sdb, xfersize=8k, readpct=100, elapsed=300, threads=16

Results:
IOPS: 4500
Latency (ms): avg=12, max=45

# ESXi host storage performance metrics (esxtop)

Device                   AQLEN  DAQLEN  KAVG   GAVG   QAVG  LAT/RD  LAT/WR
naa.6000097000019260433   32     32      2.5    8.2    10.7  12.0    8.5
naa.6000097000019260434   32     32      2.5    8.2    10.7  12.0    8.5

# VMFS datastore latency (from vCenter)
Datastore: DS1, Average Latency: 12 ms
Question 6hardmultiple choice
Full question →

Refer to the exhibit. An administrator attempts to reclaim unused space on a VMFS datastore using esxcli storage vmfs unmap, but the command fails. Based on the logs and documentation, what is the most likely cause?

Network Topology
esxcli storage vmfs unmapvolumelabel=DS1reclaim-unit=256# Output:# vmkernel log snippet:
Question 7hardmultiple choice
Full question →

Refer to the exhibit. An administrator checks the status of a distributed switch port and sees no errors or drops. However, virtual machines on this port cannot communicate with the default gateway at 192.168.200.1. What is the most likely cause?

Exhibit

vsish -e get /net/portsets/DvsPortset-0/ports/200/status
Port 200 Status:
  Link up: yes
  Speed (Mbps): 10000
  Duplex: full
  MTU: 1500
  Packets received: 1024
  Packets transmitted: 2048
  Errors: 0
  Drops: 0

vsish -e get /net/portsets/DvsPortset-0/ports/200/filter
Filtering:
  Allowed MAC addresses: (none)
  Allowed VLANs: 100, 200, 300
  Blocked VLANs: (none)

net-stats -l | grep "DvsPortset-0:200"
DvsPortset-0:200   TX packets:2048   RX packets:1024   TX errors:0   RX errors:0   TX drops:0   RX drops:0
Question 8hardmultiple choice
Full question →

Refer to the exhibit. An administrator configured beacon probing for network failure detection on the Production port group. However, virtual machines are experiencing intermittent connectivity. What is the most likely reason?

Exhibit

net-dvs -l | grep -A 20 "DVS name: DSwitch"
DVS name: DSwitch
  vcenter: vcenter.lab.local
  uuid: 50 1a 2b 3c 4d 5e 6f 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0
  numPorts: 256
  switchType: distributed
  version: 7.0.0
  uplinkPorts: 4
  host: esxi1.lab.local (vmnic1, vmnic2)
  host: esxi2.lab.local (vmnic1, vmnic2)
  host: esxi3.lab.local (vmnic1, vmnic2)
  host: esxi4.lab.local (vmnic1, vmnic2)

  Port group: Production
    VLAN: 200
    Used by: VM1, VM2, VM3
    Active uplinks: vmnic1, vmnic2
    Standby uplinks: (none)
    Load balancing: Route based on IP hash
    Network failure detection: Beacon probing only
Question 9mediummultiple choice
Read the full DNS explanation →

Refer to the exhibit. An administrator cannot resolve the hostname of a DNS server using the ESXi host. What is the most likely cause?

Exhibit

esxcli network ip dns server list
   DNSServers: 192.168.10.2, 192.168.10.3
esxcli network ip dns search list
   SearchDomains: localdomain
esxcli network ip dns suffix list
   Suffixes: localdomain
vmkping -c 3 192.168.10.2
PING 192.168.10.2 (192.168.10.2): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.10.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=128 time=0.456 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.10.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=0.512 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.10.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=0.478 ms
vmkping -c 3 hostname.localdomain
ping: unknown host hostname.localdomain
Question 10hardmultiple choice
Full question →

Refer to the exhibit. An administrator runs vmkfstools -Ph on a VSAN datastore. The output shows VMFS version 3.61 and a capacity of 2.0 TB. Which statement is true about this datastore?

Exhibit

vmkfstools -Ph /vmfs/volumes/VSAN-DS
  VMFS version 3.61
  Number of extents: 1
  Capacity 2.0 TB (2199023255552 bytes)
  Free space 123.5 GB (132542701568 bytes)
  Max file size 2.0 TB (2199023255552 bytes)
  Max file name length: 255 characters
  Number of files: 1542
  Number of directories: 12
  Number of links: 0
  Number of VMFS pointer blocks: 0
  Number of resource maps: 0
Question 11hardmultiple choice
Review the full routing breakdown →

Refer to the exhibit. The ESXi host has three VMkernel interfaces. A vMotion operation fails with a routing error. Which is the most likely cause?

Exhibit

esxcli network ip interface ipv4 get
Name    IPv4 Address    IPv4 Netmask   IPv4 Broadcast  Address Type  DHCP DNS
vmk0    192.168.10.10   255.255.255.0  192.168.10.255  STATIC        false
vmk1    10.0.0.10       255.255.255.0  10.0.0.255      STATIC        false
vmk2    172.16.0.10     255.255.255.0  172.16.0.255    STATIC        false
esxcli network ip route ipv4 list
Network     Netmask      Gateway     Interface
192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0     vmk0
default     0.0.0.0      192.168.10.1 vmk0
10.0.0.0    255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0     vmk1
172.16.0.0  255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0     vmk2
Question 12hardmultiple choice
Full question →

Refer to the exhibit. An administrator notices that two uplinks are down on the VDS. Which step should be taken first to restore redundancy?

Exhibit

esxcli network vswitch dvs vmware list
VDS Name: VDS-01
   Uplink ports: 4
   Number of portgroups: 5
   MTU: 1500
   LACP: Enabled (Active)
   NetFlow: Enabled (collector 192.168.100.50:2055)
   Health check: Enabled
esxcli network vswitch dvs vmware uplink list
Uplink Port  Uplink Name   Physical NIC   Link Status
0            uplink0       vmnic0        Up
1            uplink1       vmnic1        Up
2            uplink2       vmnic2        Down
3            uplink3       vmnic3        Down
Question 13mediummultiple choice
Full question →

Refer to the exhibit. An administrator attempts to add a host to a vSAN cluster and receives this error. Which step should the administrator take to resolve the issue?

Exhibit

Error: Cannot add host 'esxi-05.lab.local' to vSAN cluster.
Cause: Host esxi-05.lab.local does not have a VMkernel interface with vSAN traffic enabled.
   VMkernel interfaces on host:
   vmk0: Management (10.0.0.5)
   vmk1: vMotion (10.0.1.5)
   vmk2: Provisioning (10.0.2.5)
Question 14hardmultiple choice
Full question →

Refer to the exhibit. The performance data shows MEMCTL at 5% and SWPOUT at 2%. What does this indicate about the host?

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.
```
esxtop -b -d 30 -n 2 > /tmp/perf.csv
# Sample output (abbreviated):
# CPU(%): 10.5, 12.3, 8.9, ...
# PMEM(%): 65, 70, 68, ...
# MEMCTL(%): 5, 4, 3, ...
# SWPOUT(%): 2, 1, 0, ...
```
Question 15hardmultiple choice
Full question →

An administrator configures permissions as shown in the exhibit. Users 'user1' and 'user2' are in the 'Limited' role which only allows 'Read' and 'Console interaction' privileges. User1 reports being unable to open a console to a VM running on host2.domain.com. What is the most likely cause?

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

Output from ESXi host:
```
~ # esxcli system permission list
Path                                                                   User  Group  Role
/datacenter/host/cluster/host1.domain.com                              admin        Admin
/datacenter/host/cluster/host1.domain.com                              user1        Limited
/datacenter/host/cluster/host2.domain.com                              admin        Admin
/datacenter/host/cluster/host2.domain.com                              user2        Limited
```

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