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SPLK-2002 · domain

Troubleshooting And Operations

This domain covers operating and diagnosing Splunk deployments: indexer clusters, search head clusters, KV store, and the Monitoring Console. Questions are scenario-based, asking which dashboard, CLI command, or configuration file reveals a given symptom, and how to interpret statuses like Missing, degraded replication, or unsearched cold buckets.

25 questions5 easy9 medium11 hard

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What this domain covers

What to know about Troubleshooting And Operations

Be able to pick the right Monitoring Console dashboard or CLI command for a symptom and read its output correctly. The most important thing is interpreting replication and search factor status, and knowing which config file governs cold bucket searchability.

Using Monitoring Console dashboards such as Indexer Clustering and Search Head Clustering status views

Running CLI checks like splunk show kvstore-status and cluster status commands

Interpreting replication, search factor, and bucket fixup states across peer nodes

Locating settings in indexes.conf and related configs controlling cold storage and searchability

Watch out for

Common Troubleshooting And Operations exam traps

  • ▸Confusing a search head cluster node reported as Missing with one that is merely down or restarting
  • ▸Assuming cold buckets are searched by default when the relevant index setting disables it
  • ▸Checking cluster health only via the Manager node UI and ignoring per-peer replication status

Question index

All Troubleshooting And Operations questions (25)

Click any question to see the full explanation, or start a practice session above.

1

A user reports that they cannot see data from an indexer peer in the Monitoring Console. Which service should you check first to ensure the MC is able to communicate with the remote instance?

Easy
2

You are troubleshooting a configuration bundle replication issue in an Indexer Cluster. The peers are not receiving the latest configuration from the Master. What is the first thing you should check on the Cluster Master?

Hard
3

You have determined that a specific app deployed via the Deployment Server is causing indexer errors. Which THREE of the following actions can you take to rectify this?

Hard
4

You are using the Monitoring Console to monitor a distributed Splunk Enterprise environment. A dashboard that previously showed data for all indexers now displays 'No results found' for several panels. You have confirmed that the indexers are up and forwarding data. Which action should you take first to restore the Monitoring Console's visibility into those indexers?

Medium
5

You notice that your indexers are using different versions of a lookup file. Where should you look to find the authoritative version of the lookup file if it is being managed by the Cluster Master?

Hard
6

An Indexer Cluster is experiencing 'Search Factor' violations. Which component is responsible for orchestrating the fix-up process to restore the search factor?

Hard
7

A Search Head Cluster is experiencing frequent 'Search Head Captain Election' messages in the logs. What is the most likely cause?

Medium
8

An indexer cluster has a replication factor of 3 and a search factor of 2. The Monitoring Console shows several buckets in the cluster with a search factor of 1. You need to confirm whether the cluster manager is actively fixing these buckets. Which command should you run on the cluster manager to view the status of bucket fixup tasks?

Medium
9

You are troubleshooting a slow indexer cluster. You identify that the 'replication_port' is experiencing high latency. Where is the replication port defined?

Hard
10

A Splunk architect notices that an indexer cluster's search head is returning incomplete results for a search spanning the last 7 days. The Monitoring Console shows that several buckets are missing their searchable copies, and the cluster master reports a search factor (SF) of 2 but replication factor (RF) of 3. Which of the following best explains why the search results are incomplete and what should be done to remediate the issue?

Medium
11

When planning a Splunk upgrade, which THREE of the following actions are considered best practices for maintaining system health?

Medium
12

You notice that the Monitoring Console (MC) reports a 'Disk usage' warning for an indexer. Which dashboard should you navigate to in order to identify which specific index is consuming the most disk space?

Easy
13

You are using the Monitoring Console to view the 'Search Head Clustering: Status' dashboard. You see that one of the nodes is showing as 'Missing'. What does this status imply?

Easy
14

When upgrading a cluster, you have successfully upgraded the Master. Now you are moving to the Indexer Peers. What is the recommended order for upgrading the peers?

Medium
15

A deployment server manages a large number of universal forwarders. Several forwarders in a server class named `linux_web` have stopped receiving configuration updates after you modified a `props.conf` file in the deployment app. You need to determine why the deployment server is not pushing the updated configuration to those forwarders. Which log file on the deployment server should you examine first?

Hard
16

You have added a new indexer to a cluster. The indexer is up, but the Cluster Master does not show it as 'Ready'. What is the most likely cause?

Medium
17

You are investigating a scenario where search performance has degraded. You observe that many searches are hitting the 'warm' buckets but not the 'cold' buckets. Where should you look to verify bucket rotation policies?

Medium
18

You are tasked with verifying the health of the indexer cluster. Which dashboard in the Monitoring Console provides a high-level overview of the health of all indexer nodes, including their replication status?

Easy
19

You are monitoring indexer performance. Which metric in the Monitoring Console's 'Indexing Performance' dashboard best indicates a bottleneck in the ingestion pipeline?

Easy
20

You are investigating why an indexer node is not reporting to the Cluster Master. Which THREE of the following are the most likely causes?

Hard
21

You are troubleshooting slow search performance across the indexer cluster. Which THREE of the following could be potential causes?

Hard
22

An Indexer Cluster is in 'Maintenance Mode'. Which THREE of the following implications must be considered during this time?

Hard
23

You are troubleshooting a KV store issue in an Indexer Cluster. Which command allows you to verify the status of the KV store and its replication on a node?

Hard
24

An architect is troubleshooting a Splunk deployment where search head cluster members are unable to replicate the search head captain's knowledge bundle. The captain's log shows repeated errors about failing to push the bundle to a member. Which of the following is the most likely cause and the appropriate resolution?

Hard
25

A user claims that a search is not returning data from a specific time range. You suspect the data has been rolled to cold storage and the cold storage is not being searched. Which configuration file controls which cold paths are included in the search?

Medium

Frequently asked questions

What does the Troubleshooting And Operations domain cover on the SPLK-2002 exam?
Be able to pick the right Monitoring Console dashboard or CLI command for a symptom and read its output correctly. The most important thing is interpreting replication and search factor status, and knowing which config file governs cold bucket searchability.
How many questions are in this domain?
This page lists all 25 Troubleshooting And Operations questions in the SPLK-2002 question bank. The actual exam draws from this domain proportionally to its weighting in the official exam blueprint.
What is the best way to practise this domain?
Start with a short focused session (10 questions) to identify gaps, then work through explanations. Repeat with a longer session once the weak areas feel solid.
Can I practise only Troubleshooting And Operations questions?
Yes — the session launcher on this page filters questions to this domain only. Choose any session length for inline explanations and scoring.
Splunk Enterprise Certified Architect (SPLK-2002) (SPLK-2002) Troubleshooting And Operations Practice Questions