DAF · domain
Foundations OF Agile
This domain covers the agile mindset, values and principles that underpin Disciplined Agile, plus how DA approaches scaling across teams and value streams. Questions test your grasp of retrospectives, continuous improvement, and choosing the right improvement action when a workflow shows bottlenecks.
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What to know about Foundations OF Agile
You must be able to explain DA's approach to scaling and continuous improvement, and choose the best improvement action for a bottlenecked workflow. The single most important thing: optimize the whole value stream by addressing the constraint, not by adding process or people.
How Disciplined Agile recommends scaling agile across multiple teams and value streams
Which strategies genuinely support scaling versus merely adding coordination overhead
The purpose of a retrospective as a continuous-improvement feedback loop
Selecting the priority improvement action when a workflow is bottlenecked at a stage
Watch out for
Common Foundations OF Agile exam traps
- ▸Treating scaling as simply adding more process, roles and documentation rather than applying DA's guided continuous improvement.
- ▸Confusing a retrospective with a status meeting, blaming session, or one-off event instead of a recurring inspect-and-adapt loop.
- ▸Jumping to add people or tools at a bottleneck instead of first addressing the constraint and its root cause.
Question index
All Foundations OF Agile questions (57)
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Which of the following best describes the 'Disciplined Agile Mindset' regarding process?
Easy2A newly formed product team is deciding how to organize its work. The team lead suggests adopting a 'flow-based' strategy where work items are pulled continuously rather than committed to fixed-length iterations. Which Disciplined Agile principle best supports this choice?
Easy3What is the main benefit of having a 'cross-functional' team?
Easy4During a release planning session, the stakeholders insist on a fixed-scope, fixed-date delivery. As a DA practitioner, how should you respond to this 'iron triangle' request?
Hard5When a team is working on multiple projects, what is the impact on their productivity?
Medium6Which TWO of the following are core pillars of a 'Disciplined Agile' mindset?
Medium7A project is currently in the 'Construction' phase of the Disciplined Agile lifecycle. What is the main focus?
Medium8A team is adopting Disciplined Agile and wants to ensure they are applying the DA mindset. Which TWO of the following are key aspects of the DA mindset? (Choose two.)
Hard9A delivery team at a financial services organization has been using a predictive approach for years. Leadership now wants to adopt Disciplined Agile to improve responsiveness. During the first retrospective, the team identifies that their biggest challenge is that they cannot get feedback from stakeholders until the very end of the project. Which Disciplined Agile principle should the team apply first to address this challenge?
Medium10Which THREE of the following activities are considered essential for 'Continuous Improvement' in a DA team?
Hard11A team is using a 'Lean' approach. What is their primary goal?
Hard12What is meant by 'Self-Organization' in a team context?
Medium13A team is working on a project with high technical uncertainty. Which approach should they adopt?
Medium14Which TWO of the following are core components of the Disciplined Agile 'Mindset'?
Medium15A team has a very large backlog of items. How should they manage it?
Medium16Your organization is struggling with 'Shadow IT'—teams buying their own software without oversight. What is the Disciplined Agile view on this?
Hard17Which TWO of the following are examples of 'Active Stakeholder Participation'?
Hard18What is the primary role of an 'Agile Coach' in a DA team?
Hard19Which TWO of the following are benefits of an 'Iterative' development approach compared to a waterfall approach?
Easy20A team has been asked to implement a new feature. They don't know the technology stack well. What is the most 'disciplined' approach?
Hard21Which TWO of the following are common signs of 'Technical Debt'?
Medium22In Agile, what is a 'User Story'?
Easy23A team is struggling with 'technical debt'. According to Disciplined Agile, which action is most appropriate to address this during the iteration?
Hard24Which of the following is an example of an 'Agile' practice?
Easy25Your organization is scaling Agile. What does Disciplined Agile suggest for scaling?
Hard26A team is deciding which Disciplined Agile lifecycle to adopt. They have a stable, well-understood problem and a fixed deadline. Which lifecycle is most appropriate according to DA guidance?
Easy27What is the primary benefit of the 'Iterative' approach over a 'Big Bang' delivery approach?
Easy28What is the primary objective of 'Iterative' development in a project?
Easy29Your team needs to balance the 'Adaptive' vs 'Predictive' lifecycle. Which criteria should you prioritize when making this choice?
Medium30Which of the following best describes the 'Enterprise Awareness' principle in Disciplined Agile?
Easy31A team is experiencing 'analysis paralysis' during the initial phase of their project. Which Disciplined Agile strategy is best to move forward?
Hard32Which THREE of these activities are part of the 'Inception' phase in DA?
Hard33A team is building a high-criticality system (e.g., medical software). What is the DA approach to documentation?
Hard34What is the role of the 'Definition of Done' (DoD) in an agile project?
Medium35A team is using a 'Disciplined Agile' lifecycle but is struggling with high levels of 'technical debt' that prevent them from delivering new features. What should the team do next?
Hard36A stakeholder wants to change the scope mid-iteration. How should the team respond?
Medium37When considering 'Continuous Feedback', what is the most effective approach?
Easy38Which THREE of these are considered 'wastes' (muda) in a software development context?
Medium39Which THREE criteria are important to consider when selecting a delivery lifecycle in DA?
Hard40A Disciplined Agile team is struggling with unpredictable delivery because they frequently receive urgent requests from different business units. The team lead suggests adopting a 'flow-based' approach. Which of the following best describes how a flow-based approach would help this team?
Hard41When planning, what is the difference between 'Predictive' and 'Adaptive' planning?
Medium42During a project, the team realizes the initial plan is no longer viable due to market changes. What should they do?
Medium43Which THREE of the following strategies help in 'scaling' Agile across multiple teams?
Hard44What is the purpose of a 'Retrospective'?
Easy45A team is transitioning to a 'Disciplined Agile' way of working. They need to handle 'Governance'. How is governance defined in DA?
Hard46A team is struggling with the 'Inception' phase. What is the goal of this phase in DAD?
Hard47What is 'Velocity' in an agile project?
Easy48Your team is struggling with scope creep due to unclear requirements from stakeholders. Using Disciplined Agile principles, what is the most appropriate action?
Medium49Which THREE are characteristics of a 'high-performing' Agile team?
Easy50A new project team is struggling to choose between a Scrum-based approach and a Lean-based approach. Which Disciplined Agile principle should the coach emphasize to help them decide?
Easy51Which of these is a key 'Agile' value?
Easy52A team finds that their current workflow is plagued by bottlenecks at the quality assurance stage, causing delays in delivery. According to Disciplined Agile, which action should the team prioritize to improve their process?
Medium53Which of the following is an example of an 'Agile' feedback loop?
Easy54Which TWO of the following are 'Lean' concepts applied in DA?
Medium55Which TWO are common 'Agile' ceremonies?
Easy56Which TWO of the following are valid ways for an Agile team to improve their way of working (WoW)?
Medium57A team is transitioning from a traditional project management approach to Disciplined Agile. Which mindset shift is most critical for the team to embrace during their first iteration?
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Frequently asked questions
- What does the Foundations OF Agile domain cover on the DAF exam?
- You must be able to explain DA's approach to scaling and continuous improvement, and choose the best improvement action for a bottlenecked workflow. The single most important thing: optimize the whole value stream by addressing the constraint, not by adding process or people.
- How many questions are in this domain?
- This page lists all 57 Foundations OF Agile questions in the DAF question bank. The actual exam draws from this domain proportionally to its weighting in the official exam blueprint.
- What is the best way to practise this domain?
- Start with a short focused session (10 questions) to identify gaps, then work through explanations. Repeat with a longer session once the weak areas feel solid.
- Can I practise only Foundations OF Agile questions?
- Yes — the session launcher on this page filters questions to this domain only. Choose any session length for inline explanations and scoring.