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Foundations OF Agile

This domain covers the agile mindset, values and principles that underpin Disciplined Agile, plus how DA approaches scaling across teams and value streams. Questions test your grasp of retrospectives, continuous improvement, and choosing the right improvement action when a workflow shows bottlenecks.

57 questions19 easy19 medium19 hard

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What this domain covers

What to know about Foundations OF Agile

You must be able to explain DA's approach to scaling and continuous improvement, and choose the best improvement action for a bottlenecked workflow. The single most important thing: optimize the whole value stream by addressing the constraint, not by adding process or people.

How Disciplined Agile recommends scaling agile across multiple teams and value streams

Which strategies genuinely support scaling versus merely adding coordination overhead

The purpose of a retrospective as a continuous-improvement feedback loop

Selecting the priority improvement action when a workflow is bottlenecked at a stage

Watch out for

Common Foundations OF Agile exam traps

  • ▸Treating scaling as simply adding more process, roles and documentation rather than applying DA's guided continuous improvement.
  • ▸Confusing a retrospective with a status meeting, blaming session, or one-off event instead of a recurring inspect-and-adapt loop.
  • ▸Jumping to add people or tools at a bottleneck instead of first addressing the constraint and its root cause.

Question index

All Foundations OF Agile questions (57)

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1

Which of the following best describes the 'Disciplined Agile Mindset' regarding process?

Easy
2

A newly formed product team is deciding how to organize its work. The team lead suggests adopting a 'flow-based' strategy where work items are pulled continuously rather than committed to fixed-length iterations. Which Disciplined Agile principle best supports this choice?

Easy
3

What is the main benefit of having a 'cross-functional' team?

Easy
4

During a release planning session, the stakeholders insist on a fixed-scope, fixed-date delivery. As a DA practitioner, how should you respond to this 'iron triangle' request?

Hard
5

When a team is working on multiple projects, what is the impact on their productivity?

Medium
6

Which TWO of the following are core pillars of a 'Disciplined Agile' mindset?

Medium
7

A project is currently in the 'Construction' phase of the Disciplined Agile lifecycle. What is the main focus?

Medium
8

A team is adopting Disciplined Agile and wants to ensure they are applying the DA mindset. Which TWO of the following are key aspects of the DA mindset? (Choose two.)

Hard
9

A delivery team at a financial services organization has been using a predictive approach for years. Leadership now wants to adopt Disciplined Agile to improve responsiveness. During the first retrospective, the team identifies that their biggest challenge is that they cannot get feedback from stakeholders until the very end of the project. Which Disciplined Agile principle should the team apply first to address this challenge?

Medium
10

Which THREE of the following activities are considered essential for 'Continuous Improvement' in a DA team?

Hard
11

A team is using a 'Lean' approach. What is their primary goal?

Hard
12

What is meant by 'Self-Organization' in a team context?

Medium
13

A team is working on a project with high technical uncertainty. Which approach should they adopt?

Medium
14

Which TWO of the following are core components of the Disciplined Agile 'Mindset'?

Medium
15

A team has a very large backlog of items. How should they manage it?

Medium
16

Your organization is struggling with 'Shadow IT'—teams buying their own software without oversight. What is the Disciplined Agile view on this?

Hard
17

Which TWO of the following are examples of 'Active Stakeholder Participation'?

Hard
18

What is the primary role of an 'Agile Coach' in a DA team?

Hard
19

Which TWO of the following are benefits of an 'Iterative' development approach compared to a waterfall approach?

Easy
20

A team has been asked to implement a new feature. They don't know the technology stack well. What is the most 'disciplined' approach?

Hard
21

Which TWO of the following are common signs of 'Technical Debt'?

Medium
22

In Agile, what is a 'User Story'?

Easy
23

A team is struggling with 'technical debt'. According to Disciplined Agile, which action is most appropriate to address this during the iteration?

Hard
24

Which of the following is an example of an 'Agile' practice?

Easy
25

Your organization is scaling Agile. What does Disciplined Agile suggest for scaling?

Hard
26

A team is deciding which Disciplined Agile lifecycle to adopt. They have a stable, well-understood problem and a fixed deadline. Which lifecycle is most appropriate according to DA guidance?

Easy
27

What is the primary benefit of the 'Iterative' approach over a 'Big Bang' delivery approach?

Easy
28

What is the primary objective of 'Iterative' development in a project?

Easy
29

Your team needs to balance the 'Adaptive' vs 'Predictive' lifecycle. Which criteria should you prioritize when making this choice?

Medium
30

Which of the following best describes the 'Enterprise Awareness' principle in Disciplined Agile?

Easy
31

A team is experiencing 'analysis paralysis' during the initial phase of their project. Which Disciplined Agile strategy is best to move forward?

Hard
32

Which THREE of these activities are part of the 'Inception' phase in DA?

Hard
33

A team is building a high-criticality system (e.g., medical software). What is the DA approach to documentation?

Hard
34

What is the role of the 'Definition of Done' (DoD) in an agile project?

Medium
35

A team is using a 'Disciplined Agile' lifecycle but is struggling with high levels of 'technical debt' that prevent them from delivering new features. What should the team do next?

Hard
36

A stakeholder wants to change the scope mid-iteration. How should the team respond?

Medium
37

When considering 'Continuous Feedback', what is the most effective approach?

Easy
38

Which THREE of these are considered 'wastes' (muda) in a software development context?

Medium
39

Which THREE criteria are important to consider when selecting a delivery lifecycle in DA?

Hard
40

A Disciplined Agile team is struggling with unpredictable delivery because they frequently receive urgent requests from different business units. The team lead suggests adopting a 'flow-based' approach. Which of the following best describes how a flow-based approach would help this team?

Hard
41

When planning, what is the difference between 'Predictive' and 'Adaptive' planning?

Medium
42

During a project, the team realizes the initial plan is no longer viable due to market changes. What should they do?

Medium
43

Which THREE of the following strategies help in 'scaling' Agile across multiple teams?

Hard
44

What is the purpose of a 'Retrospective'?

Easy
45

A team is transitioning to a 'Disciplined Agile' way of working. They need to handle 'Governance'. How is governance defined in DA?

Hard
46

A team is struggling with the 'Inception' phase. What is the goal of this phase in DAD?

Hard
47

What is 'Velocity' in an agile project?

Easy
48

Your team is struggling with scope creep due to unclear requirements from stakeholders. Using Disciplined Agile principles, what is the most appropriate action?

Medium
49

Which THREE are characteristics of a 'high-performing' Agile team?

Easy
50

A new project team is struggling to choose between a Scrum-based approach and a Lean-based approach. Which Disciplined Agile principle should the coach emphasize to help them decide?

Easy
51

Which of these is a key 'Agile' value?

Easy
52

A team finds that their current workflow is plagued by bottlenecks at the quality assurance stage, causing delays in delivery. According to Disciplined Agile, which action should the team prioritize to improve their process?

Medium
53

Which of the following is an example of an 'Agile' feedback loop?

Easy
54

Which TWO of the following are 'Lean' concepts applied in DA?

Medium
55

Which TWO are common 'Agile' ceremonies?

Easy
56

Which TWO of the following are valid ways for an Agile team to improve their way of working (WoW)?

Medium
57

A team is transitioning from a traditional project management approach to Disciplined Agile. Which mindset shift is most critical for the team to embrace during their first iteration?

Easy

Frequently asked questions

What does the Foundations OF Agile domain cover on the DAF exam?
You must be able to explain DA's approach to scaling and continuous improvement, and choose the best improvement action for a bottlenecked workflow. The single most important thing: optimize the whole value stream by addressing the constraint, not by adding process or people.
How many questions are in this domain?
This page lists all 57 Foundations OF Agile questions in the DAF question bank. The actual exam draws from this domain proportionally to its weighting in the official exam blueprint.
What is the best way to practise this domain?
Start with a short focused session (10 questions) to identify gaps, then work through explanations. Repeat with a longer session once the weak areas feel solid.
Can I practise only Foundations OF Agile questions?
Yes — the session launcher on this page filters questions to this domain only. Choose any session length for inline explanations and scoring.
Disciplined Agile Foundations (DAF, PMI-authorized, replaces the retired DASM) (DAF) Foundations OF Agile Practice Questions