ITIL4F ITIL Management Practices Practice Question
Which TWO of the following are differences between Incident Management and Problem Management?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Incident Management aims to restore service as soon as possible, while Problem Management aims to identify the root cause
Incident Management aims to restore normal service operation as quickly as possible and minimize impact, while Problem Management aims to prevent incidents and minimize the impact of incidents that cannot be prevented. Therefore, option B is correct: Incident Management aims to restore service as soon as possible, while Problem Management aims to identify the root cause. Option C is correct: Incident Management focuses on individual disruptions, while Problem Management looks for underlying patterns. Option A is incorrect because both Incident and Problem Management can be triggered by events; Problem Management is not triggered by changes. Option D is incorrect because both practices can involve various teams, not limited to service desk or technical teams. Option E is incorrect because Incident Management can use workarounds to restore service, and Problem Management also uses workarounds.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
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Incident Management is triggered by events, while Problem Management is triggered by changes
Why it's wrong here
Incident Management is indeed often triggered by events, such as system alerts or user reports of service disruption, requiring immediate attention. However, Problem Management is not primarily triggered by changes; instead, it is initiated by recurring incidents, significant single incidents, or monitoring data indicating underlying issues. Its goal is to prevent future disruptions, whereas changes are typically the *result* of problem resolution, implementing a permanent fix.
- ✓
Incident Management aims to restore service as soon as possible, while Problem Management aims to identify the root cause
Why this is correct
Incident Management's primary objective is to restore normal service operation as quickly as possible, minimizing the business impact of an unplanned interruption. In contrast, Problem Management focuses on identifying the root cause of incidents, often after service has been restored, to prevent recurrence and improve overall service stability and reliability.
- ✓
Incident Management focuses on individual disruptions, while Problem Management looks for underlying patterns
Why this is correct
Incident Management deals with individual, isolated service disruptions, aiming for immediate resolution of each specific event to restore functionality. Conversely, Problem Management takes a broader view, analyzing multiple incidents, events, and trends to identify underlying patterns or systemic weaknesses that are causing recurring issues, thereby seeking a permanent solution.
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Incident Management is performed by the service desk only, while Problem Management is performed by technical teams
Why it's wrong here
Stating that Incident Management is performed by the service desk *only* is incorrect, as it involves multiple support tiers and specialized technical teams for resolution. Similarly, while Problem Management often involves technical teams for in-depth analysis, it requires collaboration across various IT functions and even business stakeholders, not just technical teams, to fully understand and resolve complex issues.
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Incident Management does not use workarounds, while Problem Management does
Why it's wrong here
The assertion that Incident Management does not use workarounds is false; workarounds are frequently employed to restore service quickly during an incident when a permanent fix is not immediately available. Problem Management also extensively uses workarounds, often documenting them as temporary solutions for known errors to mitigate impact while a permanent resolution is being developed.
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
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