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ITIL4F ITIL Management Practices Practice Question

Which TWO activities are part of the problem identification phase of Problem Management?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Trend analysis of incident records

Problem identification involves proactively identifying potential problems. The correct activities are trend analysis of incident records (option B) and analyzing incident data for patterns (option D). These help detect recurring issues. Option A (organizing workarounds into known-error records) is part of error control, not identification. Option C (root cause analysis) is part of problem control. Option E (implementing a known error) is also error control.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Organizing workarounds into known-error records

    Why it's wrong here

    Organizing workarounds into known-error records is a core activity within error control, not problem identification. Problem identification focuses on discovering the existence of underlying issues, whereas error control involves documenting and managing known issues and their associated workarounds after the problem's root cause has been determined or a temporary solution found. This process helps in efficiently resolving future incidents related to the same underlying problem.

  • Trend analysis of incident records

    Why this is correct

    Trend analysis of incident records is a crucial activity for problem identification, as it involves systematically reviewing historical incident data to detect recurring patterns or increasing frequencies of specific incident types over time. By observing these trends, IT teams can proactively identify emerging problems that might otherwise go unnoticed, signaling a need for deeper investigation into an underlying cause. This proactive approach helps prevent future service disruptions.

  • Root cause analysis

    Why it's wrong here

    Root cause analysis (RCA) is a fundamental component of problem control, not problem identification. While identification aims to detect the presence of a problem, RCA is performed subsequently to delve into the underlying causes of an already identified problem. This analytical process seeks to determine why a problem occurred and what specific factors contributed to it, enabling the development of effective permanent solutions.

  • Analyzing incident data for patterns

    Why this is correct

    Analyzing incident data for patterns is a primary technique for problem identification, involving the systematic examination of various incident attributes to uncover commonalities. This includes looking for groups of incidents affecting the same configuration item, service, user group, or occurring at specific times, which collectively point towards a single underlying problem. Identifying these patterns helps to consolidate seemingly disparate incidents into a single problem record for further investigation.

  • Implementing a known error

    Why it's wrong here

    Implementing a known error, which typically refers to applying a documented workaround or temporary fix for a problem whose root cause is understood, falls under error control. Problem identification, in contrast, is the initial phase where the existence of a problem is first detected and recorded. The act of implementing a known error occurs much later in the problem management lifecycle, after identification and often after root cause analysis has provided a temporary resolution.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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